如果你有一些Java类(比如Message)表示JSON字符串(jsonString)，你可以使用Jackson JSON库:

Message message= new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, Message.class);

你可以从message对象中获取它的任何属性。

请像这样做:

JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.parse(contentString);
String product = (String) jsonObject.get("productId");

主要有两种选择……

Object mapping. When you deserialize JSON data to a number of instances of: 1.1. Some predefined classes, like Maps. In this case, you don't have to design your own POJO classes. Some libraries: org.json.simple https://www.mkyong.com/java/json-simple-example-read-and-write-json/ 1.2. Your own POJO classes. You have to design your own POJO classes to present JSON data, but this may be helpful if you are going to use them into your business logic as well. Some libraries: Gson, Jackson (see http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-json/index.html)

映射的主要缺点是它会导致大量内存分配(以及GC压力)和CPU占用。

面向流的解析。例如，Gson和Jackson都支持这种轻量级解析。另外，您还可以查看一个自定义的、快速的、无gc的解析器示例https://github.com/anatolygudkov/green-jelly。在需要解析大量数据和对延迟敏感的应用程序中，更倾向于使用这种方式。

任何类型的json数组 解决问题的步骤。

将JSON对象转换为java对象。 你可以使用这个链接或任何在线工具。 保存为java类，如Myclass.java。 Myclass obj = new Gson().fromJson(JsonStr, Myclass.class); 使用obj，你可以得到你的值。

您需要使用JsonNode和来自jackson库的ObjectMapper类来获取Json树的节点。在pom.xml中添加以下依赖项以获得对Jackson类的访问权。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>

你应该尝试下面的代码，这将工作:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

class JsonNodeExtractor{

    public void convertToJson(){

        String filepath = "c:\\data.json";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode node =  mapper.readTree(filepath);

        // create a JsonNode for every root or subroot element in the Json String
        JsonNode pageInfoRoot = node.path("pageInfo");

        // Fetching elements under 'pageInfo'
        String pageName =  pageInfoRoot.path("pageName").asText();
        String pagePic = pageInfoRoot.path("pagePic").asText();

        // Now fetching elements under posts
        JsonNode  postsNode = node.path("posts");
        String post_id = postsNode .path("post_id").asText();
        String nameOfPersonWhoPosted = postsNode 
        .path("nameOfPersonWhoPosted").asText();
    }
}

A -解释

您可以使用Jackson库，将JSON字符串绑定到POJO(普通旧Java对象)实例中。POJO只是一个只有私有字段和公共getter/setter方法的类。Jackson将遍历这些方法(使用反射)，并将JSON对象映射到POJO实例，因为类的字段名与JSON对象的字段名相匹配。

在JSON对象中，它实际上是一个复合对象，主对象由两个子对象组成。因此，我们的POJO类应该具有相同的层次结构。我将把整个JSON对象称为Page对象。Page对象由PageInfo对象和Post对象数组组成。

所以我们必须创建三个不同的POJO类;

页面类，PageInfo类和Post实例数组的组合 PageInfo类 文章类

我唯一用过的包是Jackson ObjectMapper，我们做的是绑定数据;

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

所需的依赖项，jar文件如下所示;

jackson-core-2.5.1.jar jackson-databind-2.5.1.jar jackson-annotations-2.5.0.jar

这里是所需的代码;

主POJO类:页

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class Page {
    
    private PageInfo pageInfo;
    private Post[] posts;

    public PageInfo getPageInfo() {
        return pageInfo;
    }

    public void setPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
        this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
    }

    public Post[] getPosts() {
        return posts;
    }

    public void setPosts(Post[] posts) {
        this.posts = posts;
    }
    
}

C -儿童POJO类:PageInfo

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class PageInfo {
    
    private String pageName;
    private String pagePic;
    
    public String getPageName() {
        return pageName;
    }
    
    public void setPageName(String pageName) {
        this.pageName = pageName;
    }
    
    public String getPagePic() {
        return pagePic;
    }
    
    public void setPagePic(String pagePic) {
        this.pagePic = pagePic;
    }
    
}

D -儿童POJO类:Post

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class Post {
    
    private String post_id;
    private String actor_id;
    private String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String message;
    private int likesCount;
    private String[] comments;
    private int timeOfPost;

    public String getPost_id() {
        return post_id;
    }

    public void setPost_id(String post_id) {
        this.post_id = post_id;
    }

    public String getActor_id() {
        return actor_id;
    }

    public void setActor_id(String actor_id) {
        this.actor_id = actor_id;
    }

    public String getPicOfPersonWhoPosted() {
        return picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }
    
    public void setPicOfPersonWhoPosted(String picOfPersonWhoPosted) {
        this.picOfPersonWhoPosted = picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public String getNameOfPersonWhoPosted() {
        return nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public void setNameOfPersonWhoPosted(String nameOfPersonWhoPosted) {
        this.nameOfPersonWhoPosted = nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getLikesCount() {
        return likesCount;
    }

    public void setLikesCount(int likesCount) {
        this.likesCount = likesCount;
    }

    public String[] getComments() {
        return comments;
    }

    public void setComments(String[] comments) {
        this.comments = comments;
    }

    public int getTimeOfPost() {
        return timeOfPost;
    }

    public void setTimeOfPost(int timeOfPost) {
        this.timeOfPost = timeOfPost;
    }
    
}

E -样本JSON文件:sampleJSONFile.json

我刚刚将JSON示例复制到这个文件中，并将其放在项目文件夹下。

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    },
    "posts": [
         {
              "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
              "actor_id": "1234567890",
              "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
              "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
              "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
              "likesCount": "2",
              "comments": [],
              "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
         }
    ]
}

F -演示代码

package com.levo.jsonex;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Page;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.PageInfo;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Post;

public class JSONDemo {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        
        try {
            Page page = objectMapper.readValue(new File("sampleJSONFile.json"), Page.class);
            
            printParsedObject(page);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    private static void printParsedObject(Page page) {
        printPageInfo(page.getPageInfo());
        System.out.println();
        printPosts(page.getPosts());
    }

    private static void printPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
        System.out.println("Page Info;");
        System.out.println("**********");
        System.out.println("\tPage Name : " + pageInfo.getPageName());
        System.out.println("\tPage Pic  : " + pageInfo.getPagePic());
    }
    
    private static void printPosts(Post[] posts) {
        System.out.println("Page Posts;");
        System.out.println("**********");
        for(Post post : posts) {
            printPost(post);
        }
    }
    
    private static void printPost(Post post) {
        System.out.println("\tPost Id                   : " + post.getPost_id());
        System.out.println("\tActor Id                  : " + post.getActor_id());
        System.out.println("\tPic Of Person Who Posted  : " + post.getPicOfPersonWhoPosted());
        System.out.println("\tName Of Person Who Posted : " + post.getNameOfPersonWhoPosted());
        System.out.println("\tMessage                   : " + post.getMessage());
        System.out.println("\tLikes Count               : " + post.getLikesCount());
        System.out.println("\tComments                  : " + Arrays.toString(post.getComments()));
        System.out.println("\tTime Of Post              : " + post.getTimeOfPost());
    }
    
}

G -演示输出

Page Info;
****(*****
    Page Name : abc
    Page Pic  : http://example.com/content.jpg
Page Posts;
**********
    Post Id                   : 123456789012_123456789012
    Actor Id                  : 1234567890
    Pic Of Person Who Posted  : http://example.com/photo.jpg
    Name Of Person Who Posted : Jane Doe
    Message                   : Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!
    Likes Count               : 2
    Comments                  : []
    Time Of Post              : 1234567890