如果你有一些Java类(比如Message)表示JSON字符串(jsonString)，你可以使用Jackson JSON库:

Message message= new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, Message.class);

你可以从message对象中获取它的任何属性。

A -解释

您可以使用Jackson库，将JSON字符串绑定到POJO(普通旧Java对象)实例中。POJO只是一个只有私有字段和公共getter/setter方法的类。Jackson将遍历这些方法(使用反射)，并将JSON对象映射到POJO实例，因为类的字段名与JSON对象的字段名相匹配。

在JSON对象中，它实际上是一个复合对象，主对象由两个子对象组成。因此，我们的POJO类应该具有相同的层次结构。我将把整个JSON对象称为Page对象。Page对象由PageInfo对象和Post对象数组组成。

所以我们必须创建三个不同的POJO类;

页面类，PageInfo类和Post实例数组的组合 PageInfo类 文章类

我唯一用过的包是Jackson ObjectMapper，我们做的是绑定数据;

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

所需的依赖项，jar文件如下所示;

jackson-core-2.5.1.jar jackson-databind-2.5.1.jar jackson-annotations-2.5.0.jar

这里是所需的代码;

主POJO类:页

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class Page {
    
    private PageInfo pageInfo;
    private Post[] posts;

    public PageInfo getPageInfo() {
        return pageInfo;
    }

    public void setPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
        this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
    }

    public Post[] getPosts() {
        return posts;
    }

    public void setPosts(Post[] posts) {
        this.posts = posts;
    }
    
}

C -儿童POJO类:PageInfo

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class PageInfo {
    
    private String pageName;
    private String pagePic;
    
    public String getPageName() {
        return pageName;
    }
    
    public void setPageName(String pageName) {
        this.pageName = pageName;
    }
    
    public String getPagePic() {
        return pagePic;
    }
    
    public void setPagePic(String pagePic) {
        this.pagePic = pagePic;
    }
    
}

D -儿童POJO类:Post

package com.levo.jsonex.model;

public class Post {
    
    private String post_id;
    private String actor_id;
    private String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String message;
    private int likesCount;
    private String[] comments;
    private int timeOfPost;

    public String getPost_id() {
        return post_id;
    }

    public void setPost_id(String post_id) {
        this.post_id = post_id;
    }

    public String getActor_id() {
        return actor_id;
    }

    public void setActor_id(String actor_id) {
        this.actor_id = actor_id;
    }

    public String getPicOfPersonWhoPosted() {
        return picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }
    
    public void setPicOfPersonWhoPosted(String picOfPersonWhoPosted) {
        this.picOfPersonWhoPosted = picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public String getNameOfPersonWhoPosted() {
        return nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public void setNameOfPersonWhoPosted(String nameOfPersonWhoPosted) {
        this.nameOfPersonWhoPosted = nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getLikesCount() {
        return likesCount;
    }

    public void setLikesCount(int likesCount) {
        this.likesCount = likesCount;
    }

    public String[] getComments() {
        return comments;
    }

    public void setComments(String[] comments) {
        this.comments = comments;
    }

    public int getTimeOfPost() {
        return timeOfPost;
    }

    public void setTimeOfPost(int timeOfPost) {
        this.timeOfPost = timeOfPost;
    }
    
}

E -样本JSON文件:sampleJSONFile.json

我刚刚将JSON示例复制到这个文件中，并将其放在项目文件夹下。

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    },
    "posts": [
         {
              "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
              "actor_id": "1234567890",
              "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
              "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
              "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
              "likesCount": "2",
              "comments": [],
              "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
         }
    ]
}

F -演示代码

package com.levo.jsonex;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Page;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.PageInfo;
import com.levo.jsonex.model.Post;

public class JSONDemo {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        
        try {
            Page page = objectMapper.readValue(new File("sampleJSONFile.json"), Page.class);
            
            printParsedObject(page);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    private static void printParsedObject(Page page) {
        printPageInfo(page.getPageInfo());
        System.out.println();
        printPosts(page.getPosts());
    }

    private static void printPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
        System.out.println("Page Info;");
        System.out.println("**********");
        System.out.println("\tPage Name : " + pageInfo.getPageName());
        System.out.println("\tPage Pic  : " + pageInfo.getPagePic());
    }
    
    private static void printPosts(Post[] posts) {
        System.out.println("Page Posts;");
        System.out.println("**********");
        for(Post post : posts) {
            printPost(post);
        }
    }
    
    private static void printPost(Post post) {
        System.out.println("\tPost Id                   : " + post.getPost_id());
        System.out.println("\tActor Id                  : " + post.getActor_id());
        System.out.println("\tPic Of Person Who Posted  : " + post.getPicOfPersonWhoPosted());
        System.out.println("\tName Of Person Who Posted : " + post.getNameOfPersonWhoPosted());
        System.out.println("\tMessage                   : " + post.getMessage());
        System.out.println("\tLikes Count               : " + post.getLikesCount());
        System.out.println("\tComments                  : " + Arrays.toString(post.getComments()));
        System.out.println("\tTime Of Post              : " + post.getTimeOfPost());
    }
    
}

G -演示输出

Page Info;
****(*****
    Page Name : abc
    Page Pic  : http://example.com/content.jpg
Page Posts;
**********
    Post Id                   : 123456789012_123456789012
    Actor Id                  : 1234567890
    Pic Of Person Who Posted  : http://example.com/photo.jpg
    Name Of Person Who Posted : Jane Doe
    Message                   : Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!
    Likes Count               : 2
    Comments                  : []
    Time Of Post              : 1234567890

Jsoniter (jsoniterator)是一个相对较新的和简单的json库，旨在简单和快速。反序列化json数据所需要做的就是

JsonIterator.deserialize(jsonData, int[].class);

其中jsonData是json数据的字符串。

去官方网站看看吧 获取更多信息。

本页的热门答案使用了太简单的例子，比如只有一个属性的对象(例如{name: value})。我认为这个简单但真实的例子可以帮助到一些人。

这是谷歌Translate API返回的JSON:

{
  "data": 
     {
        "translations": 
          [
            {
              "translatedText": "Arbeit"
             }
          ]
     }
}

我想检索“translatedText”属性的值。“Arbeit”使用谷歌的Gson。

两种可能的方法:

Retrieve just one needed attribute String json = callToTranslateApi("work", "de"); JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonObject(); return jsonObject.get("data").getAsJsonObject() .get("translations").getAsJsonArray() .get(0).getAsJsonObject() .get("translatedText").getAsString(); Create Java object from JSON class ApiResponse { Data data; class Data { Translation[] translations; class Translation { String translatedText; } } } ... Gson g = new Gson(); String json =callToTranslateApi("work", "de"); ApiResponse response = g.fromJson(json, ApiResponse.class); return response.data.translations[0].translatedText;

为了便于示例，让我们假设您有一个只有名称的Person类。

private class Person {
    public String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

谷歌GSON (Maven)

我个人最喜欢的JSON对象序列化/反序列化。

Gson g = new Gson();

Person person = g.fromJson("{\"name\": \"John\"}", Person.class);
System.out.println(person.name); //John

System.out.println(g.toJson(person)); // {"name":"John"}

更新

如果你想获取单个属性，你可以很容易地使用谷歌库:

JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse("{\"name\": \"John\"}").getAsJsonObject();

System.out.println(jsonObject.get("name").getAsString()); //John

Org。JSON (Maven)

如果您不需要对象反序列化，而只是获得一个属性，您可以尝试org。json(或查看上面的GSON示例!)

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject("{\"name\": \"John\"}");

System.out.println(obj.getString("name")); //John

杰克逊(Maven)

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Person user = mapper.readValue("{\"name\": \"John\"}", Person.class);

System.out.println(user.name); //John

Jakarta (Java)企业版8包含JSON- b(用于JSON绑定的Java API)。因此，如果您使用的是Jakarta EE 8服务器，如Payara 5, JSON-B将是开箱即用的。

一个简单的例子，没有自定义配置:

public static class Dog {
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public boolean bites;
}

// Create a dog instance
Dog dog = new Dog();
dog.name = "Falco";
dog.age = 4;
dog.bites = false;

// Create Jsonb and serialize
Jsonb jsonb = JsonbBuilder.create();
String result = jsonb.toJson(dog);

// Deserialize back
dog = jsonb.fromJson("{\"name\":\"Falco\",\"age\":4,\"bites\":false}", Dog.class);

您可以使用配置、注释、适配器和(反)序列化器自定义映射。

如果你没有使用Jakarta EE 8，可以随时安装JSON-B。