我有以下JSON文本。我如何解析它以获得pageName, pagePic, post_id等的值?

{
  "pageInfo": {
    "pageName": "abc",
    "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
  },
  "posts": [
    {
      "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
      "actor_id": "1234567890",
      "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
      "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
      "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
      "likesCount": "2",
      "comments": [],
      "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
    }
  ]
}

当前回答

你可以用谷歌Gson。

使用这个库,您只需要创建一个具有相同JSON结构的模型。然后自动填充模型。你必须调用你的变量作为你的JSON键,或者使用@SerializedName如果你想使用不同的名字。

JSON

从你的例子中:

{
    "pageInfo": {
        "pageName": "abc",
        "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    }
    "posts": [
        {
            "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
            "actor_id": "1234567890",
            "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
            "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
            "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
            "likesCount": "2",
            "comments": [],
            "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
        }
    ]
}

模型

class MyModel {

    private PageInfo pageInfo;
    private ArrayList<Post> posts = new ArrayList<>();
}

class PageInfo {

    private String pageName;
    private String pagePic;
}

class Post {

    private String post_id;

    @SerializedName("actor_id") // <- example SerializedName
    private String actorId;

    private String picOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String nameOfPersonWhoPosted;
    private String message;
    private String likesCount;
    private ArrayList<String> comments;
    private String timeOfPost;
}

解析

现在你可以使用Gson库进行解析:

MyModel model = gson.fromJson(jsonString, MyModel.class);

Gradle进口

记得在应用的Gradle文件中导入这个库

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6' // or earlier versions

自动生成模型

您可以使用这样的在线工具从JSON自动生成模型。

其他回答

{
   "pageInfo": {
         "pageName": "abc",
         "pagePic": "http://example.com/content.jpg"
    },
    "posts": [
         {
              "post_id": "123456789012_123456789012",
              "actor_id": "1234567890",
              "picOfPersonWhoPosted": "http://example.com/photo.jpg",
              "nameOfPersonWhoPosted": "Jane Doe",
              "message": "Sounds cool. Can't wait to see it!",
              "likesCount": "2",
              "comments": [],
              "timeOfPost": "1234567890"
         }
    ]
}

Java code :

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(responsejsonobj);
String pageName = obj.getJSONObject("pageInfo").getString("pageName");

JSONArray arr = obj.getJSONArray("posts");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++)
{
    String post_id = arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("post_id");
    ......etc
}

If one wants to create Java object from JSON and vice versa, use GSON or JACKSON third party jars etc. //from object to JSON Gson gson = new Gson(); gson.toJson(yourObject); // from JSON to object yourObject o = gson.fromJson(JSONString,yourObject.class); But if one just want to parse a JSON string and get some values, (OR create a JSON string from scratch to send over wire) just use JaveEE jar which contains JsonReader, JsonArray, JsonObject etc. You may want to download the implementation of that spec like javax.json. With these two jars I am able to parse the json and use the values. These APIs actually follow the DOM/SAX parsing model of XML. Response response = request.get(); // REST call JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(new StringReader(response.readEntity(String.class))); JsonArray jsonArray = jsonReader.readArray(); ListIterator l = jsonArray.listIterator(); while ( l.hasNext() ) { JsonObject j = (JsonObject)l.next(); JsonObject ciAttr = j.getJsonObject("ciAttributes");

Java中有许多可用的JSON库。

最臭名昭著的是:Jackson, GSON, Genson, FastJson和org.json。

在选择任何库时,通常应该注意以下三点:

性能 易于使用(代码写起来简单易读)——这与功能有关。 对于移动应用:依赖/jar大小

特别是对于JSON库(以及任何序列化/反序列化库),数据绑定通常也很有趣,因为它消除了编写样板代码来打包/解包数据的需要。

对于1,看到这个基准:https://github.com/fabienrenaud/java-json-benchmark我做了使用JMH比较(杰克逊,gson, genson, fastjson, org。使用stream和databind api实现序列化器和反序列化器的性能。 第二,你可以在网上找到很多例子。上面的基准测试也可以作为例子的来源。

快速总结一下基准:杰克逊的表现比组织好5到6倍。json,比GSON好两倍以上。

对于您的特定示例,下面的代码将使用jackson解码json:

public class MyObj {

    private PageInfo pageInfo;
    private List<Post> posts;

    static final class PageInfo {
        private String pageName;
        private String pagePic;
    }

    static final class Post {
        private String post_id;
        @JsonProperty("actor_id");
        private String actorId;
        @JsonProperty("picOfPersonWhoPosted")
        private String pictureOfPoster;
        @JsonProperty("nameOfPersonWhoPosted")
        private String nameOfPoster;
        private String likesCount;
        private List<String> comments;
        private String timeOfPost;
    }

    private static final ObjectMapper JACKSON = new ObjectMapper();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MyObj o = JACKSON.readValue(args[0], MyObj.class); // assumes args[0] contains your json payload provided in your question.
    }
}

如果你有任何问题请告诉我。

本页的热门答案使用了太简单的例子,比如只有一个属性的对象(例如{name: value})。我认为这个简单但真实的例子可以帮助到一些人。

这是谷歌Translate API返回的JSON:

{
  "data": 
     {
        "translations": 
          [
            {
              "translatedText": "Arbeit"
             }
          ]
     }
}

我想检索“translatedText”属性的值。“Arbeit”使用谷歌的Gson。

两种可能的方法:

Retrieve just one needed attribute String json = callToTranslateApi("work", "de"); JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonObject(); return jsonObject.get("data").getAsJsonObject() .get("translations").getAsJsonArray() .get(0).getAsJsonObject() .get("translatedText").getAsString(); Create Java object from JSON class ApiResponse { Data data; class Data { Translation[] translations; class Translation { String translatedText; } } } ... Gson g = new Gson(); String json =callToTranslateApi("work", "de"); ApiResponse response = g.fromJson(json, ApiResponse.class); return response.data.translations[0].translatedText;

使用minimal-json,它非常快速和容易使用。 你可以从String obj和Stream中解析。

样本数据:

{
  "order": 4711,
  "items": [
    {
      "name": "NE555 Timer IC",
      "cat-id": "645723",
      "quantity": 10,
    },
    {
      "name": "LM358N OpAmp IC",
      "cat-id": "764525",
      "quantity": 2
    }
  ]
}

解析:

JsonObject object = Json.parse(input).asObject();
int orders = object.get("order").asInt();
JsonArray items = object.get("items").asArray();

创建JSON:

JsonObject user = Json.object().add("name", "Sakib").add("age", 23);

Maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.eclipsesource.minimal-json</groupId>
  <artifactId>minimal-json</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.4</version>
</dependency>