如果你想要连接的元素不是一个数组，而是一个空格分隔的字符串，你可以这样做:

foo="aa bb cc dd"
bar=`for i in $foo; do printf ",'%s'" $i; done`
bar=${bar:1}
echo $bar
    'aa','bb','cc','dd'

例如，我的用例是，在我的shell脚本中传递一些字符串，我需要使用这个来运行SQL查询:

./my_script "aa bb cc dd"

在my_script中，我需要做“SELECT * FROM表WHERE name In ('aa'，'bb'，'cc'，'dd')。那么上面的命令将是有用的。

x = $ {arr [*] / /,)

这是做这件事最短的方法。

的例子,

# ZSH:
arr=(1 "2 3" 4 5)
x=${"${arr[*]}"// /,}
echo $x  # output: 1,2,3,4,5

# ZSH/BASH:
arr=(1 "2 3" 4 5)
a=${arr[*]}
x=${a// /,}
echo $x  # output: 1,2,3,4,5

这种方法处理值中的空格，但需要一个循环:

#!/bin/bash

FOO=( a b c )
BAR=""

for index in ${!FOO[*]}
do
    BAR="$BAR,${FOO[$index]}"
done
echo ${BAR:1}

通过重用@doesn't matters的解决方案，但通过避免${:1}的替换和中间变量的需要，使用了一个语句。

echo $(printf "%s," "${LIST[@]}" | cut -d "," -f 1-${#LIST[@]} )

printf有'格式字符串被重复使用，以满足参数。，这样字符串的连接就被记录下来了。然后诀窍是使用LIST长度来切割最后一个sperator，因为cut将只保留LIST的长度作为字段计数。

下面是大多数POSIX兼容shell支持的一个:

join_by() {
    # Usage:  join_by "||" a b c d
    local arg arr=() sep="$1"
    shift
    for arg in "$@"; do
        if [ 0 -lt "${#arr[@]}" ]; then
            arr+=("${sep}")
        fi
        arr+=("${arg}") || break
    done
    printf "%s" "${arr[@]}"
}

感谢@gniourf_gniourf对我迄今为止的最佳世界组合的详细评论。很抱歉发布的代码没有完全设计和测试。这是一个更好的尝试。

# join with separator
join_ws() { local d=$1 s=$2; shift 2 && printf %s "$s${@/#/$d}"; }

这种概念上的美是

(still) 100% pure bash ( thanks for explicitly pointing out that printf is a builtin as well. I wasn't aware about this before ... ) works with multi-character delimiters more compact and more complete and this time carefully thought over and long-term stress-tested with random substrings from shell scripts amongst others, covering use of shell special characters or control characters or no characters in both separator and / or parameters, and edge cases, and corner cases and other quibbles like no arguments at all. That doesn't guarantee there is no more bug, but it will be a little harder challenge to find one. BTW, even the currently top voted answers and related suffer from such things like that -e bug ...

附加的例子:

$ join_ws '' a b c
abc
$ join_ws ':' {1,7}{A..C}
1A:1B:1C:7A:7B:7C
$ join_ws -e -e
-e
$ join_ws $'\033[F' $'\n\n\n'  1.  2.  3.  $'\n\n\n\n'
3.
2.
1.
$ join_ws $ 
$