最简单的方法是，

PATH="<directory you want to include>:$PATH"

在主目录下的。bashrc文件中。

即使你关闭终端或重启电脑，它也不会被重置。它是永久性的。

本地用户可在CentOS或redhat Linux (RHEL)上使用:

echo $"export PATH=\$PATH:$(pwd)" >> ~/.bash_profile

这将当前目录(或者您可以使用另一个目录)添加到PATH。这使它成为永久的，但它在下一次用户登录时生效。

如果你不想重新登录，那么你可以使用:

source ~/.bash_profile

这将重新加载#用户特定环境和启动程序。该注释出现在.bash_profile文件中。

在/etc/profile中添加脚本[name_of_script].shD文件夹用的行:

export PATH=$PATH:/dir

/etc/profile中的每个脚本D文件夹在登录时由/etc/profile自动执行。

我的回答是关于在Ubuntu Linux (amd64)上设置Go环境。我曾经遇到过设置环境变量(GOPATH和GOBIN)路径的相同麻烦，每次在终端退出时丢失它，并使用source <file_name>重新构建它。

错误在于将路径(GOPATH和GOBIN)放在~/中。bash_profile文件。在浪费了几个小时之后，我发现解决方案是将GOPATH和GOBIN放在~/中。Bash_rc文件的格式如下:

export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH:$GOBIN

在这样做的过程中，Go安装工作得很好，没有路径丢失。

与此问题相关的原因是，对于非登录shell的设置，比如我们运行Go代码的Ubuntu终端或GNOME终端，是从~。/bash_rc文件和登录shell的设置是从~/中获取的。bash_profile文件。从~/。如果~/. Profile文件。Bash_profile文件不可达。

添加永久路径的一种方法是:

cd /etc/profile.d
touch custom.sh
vi custom.sh 
export PATH=$PATH:/path according to your setting/

重启你的电脑，开始吧;路径将永远存在。

有很多种方法。实际的解决方案取决于目的。

变量值通常存储在赋值列表中或在系统或用户会话开始时运行的shell脚本中。对于shell脚本，您必须使用特定的shell语法和导出或设置命令。

系统范围

/etc/environment List of unique assignments. Allows references. Perfect for adding system-wide directories like /usr/local/something/bin to PATH variable or defining JAVA_HOME. Used by PAM and systemd. /etc/environment.d/*.conf List of unique assignments. Allows references. Perfect for adding system-wide directories like /usr/local/something/bin to PATH variable or defining JAVA_HOME. The configuration can be split into multiple files, usually one per each tool (Java, Go, and Node.js). Used by systemd that by design do not pass those values to user login shells. /etc/xprofile Shell script executed while starting X Window System session. This is run for every user that logs into X Window System. It is a good choice for PATH entries that are valid for every user like /usr/local/something/bin. The file is included by other script so use POSIX shell syntax not the syntax of your user shell. /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d/* Shell script. This is a good choice for shell-only systems. Those files are read only by shells in login mode. /etc/<shell>.<shell>rc. Shell script. This is a poor choice because it is single shell specific. Used in non-login mode.

用户会话

~/.pam_environment. List of unique assignments, no references allowed. Loaded by PAM at the start of every user session irrelevant if it is an X Window System session or shell. You cannot reference other variables including HOME or PATH so it has limited use. Used by PAM. ~/.xprofile Shell script. This is executed when the user logs into X Window System system. The variables defined here are visible to every X application. Perfect choice for extending PATH with values such as ~/bin or ~/go/bin or defining user specific GOPATH or NPM_HOME. The file is included by other script so use POSIX shell syntax not the syntax of your user shell. Your graphical text editor or IDE started by shortcut will see those values. ~/.profile, ~/.<shell>_profile, ~/.<shell>_login Shell script. It will be visible only for programs started from terminal or terminal emulator. It is a good choice for shell-only systems. Used by shells in login mode. ~/.<shell>rc. Shell script. This is a poor choice because it is single shell specific. Used by shells in non-login mode.

笔记

Wayland上的GNOME启动一个用户登录shell来获取环境。它有效地使用登录shell配置~/。简介~ /。<壳> _profile ~ /。<壳> _login文件。

手册页

环境 环境。d https://linux.die.net/man/1/environment.d bash 破折号

特定的文档

Ubuntu Arch Linux

相关的

登录Shell和非登录Shell的区别?