When I started using VIM I didn't realize that tabs were supposed to be used as different window layouts, and buffer serves the role for multiple file editing / switching between each other. Actually in the beginning tabs are not even there before v7.0 and I just opened one VIM inside a terminal tab (I was using gnome-terminal at the moment), and switch between tabs using alt+numbers, since I thought using commands like :buffers, :bn and :bp were too much for me. When VIM 7.0 was released I find it's easier to manager a lot of files and switched to it, but recently I just realized that buffers should always be the way to go, unless one thing: you need to configure it to make it works right.

所以我尝试了vim-airline，并启用了可视的顶部选项卡式缓冲条，但图形与我的iTerm2有问题，所以我尝试了其他几个，似乎MBE最适合我。我还设置shift+h/l作为快捷键，因为原来的那些(移动到当前页面的头部/尾部)对我来说不是很有用。 map <S-h>:bprev<返回> map <S-l>:bnext<返回>

它似乎比gt和gt更简单，而且:e也比:tabnew更简单。我发现:bd不像:q那样方便，虽然(MBE有一些问题)，但我可以在缓冲区中使用所有文件。

这个帖子中的大多数答案都是使用普通的vim命令，这当然很好，但我认为我将使用我认为特别有用的插件和函数的组合来提供一个广泛的答案(至少其中一些技巧来自Gary Bernhardt的文件导航技巧):

To toggle between the last two file just press <leader> twice. I recommend assigning <leader> to the spacebar: nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^> For quickly moving around a project the answer is a fuzzy matching solution such as CtrlP. I bind it to <leader>a for quick access. In the case I want to see a visual representation of the currently open buffers I use the BufExplorer plugin. Simple but effective. If I want to browse around the file system I would use the command line or an external utility (Quicklsilver, Afred etc.) but to look at the current project structure NERD Tree is a classic. Do not use this though in the place of 2 as your main file finding method. It will really slow you down. I use the binding <leader>ff.

这些应该足够查找和打开文件了。从那里当然使用水平和垂直分割。关于分割，我发现这些函数特别有用:

当没有足够的空间时，在较小的区域打开新的裂缝，并在导航时扩展它们。参考这里的评论，这些具体做什么: 设置winwidth = 84 设置winheight = 5 设置winminheight = 5 设置winheight = 999 nnoremap <C-w>v:111vs<CR> nnoremap <C-w>s:rightbelow split<CR> 设置splitright 轻松地从一个分裂到另一个分裂: nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J> nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K> nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L> nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

你可以在你的.bashrc文件中添加vim和vim -p的别名:

alias vim="vim -p"

这将导致在选项卡中从shell打开多个文件，而不必随后在vim中调用:tab ball。

这里有很多答案!我不用重新发明轮子——最著名的插件(不会很快消亡，被很多人使用)是超快和极客的。

ctrlpvim / ctrlp。Vim -查找文件的名称模糊搜索的位置或只是它的名称 jlanzarotta/bufexplorer -用来浏览打开的缓冲区(当你不记得最近打开和修改了多少文件，也不记得它们在哪里时，可能是因为你用Ag搜索了它们) rk / ag)。Vim搜索关于gitignore的文件 Scrooloose /nerdtree查看目录结构，查找，添加/删除/修改文件

编辑:最近我一直在使用dyng/ctrlsf。vim搜索上下文视图(像Sublime搜索)，我把引擎从ag切换到ripgrep。演出非常出色。

EDIT2:与CtrlSF一起，您可以使用mg979/vim-visual-multi，一次更改多个文件，然后在最后一次保存它们。

我使用缓冲区命令-:bn(下一个缓冲区)，:bp(上一个缓冲区):buffers(列表打开缓冲区):b<n>(打开缓冲区n):bd(删除缓冲区)。:e <filename>将打开一个新的缓冲区。

有一个尝试以下地图方便编辑多个文件

“分割窗口”

nmap <leader>sh:leftabove vnew<CR>

nmap <leader>sl: vnew<CR>

nmap <leader>sk:leftabove new<CR>

nmap <leader>sj:rightbelow new<CR>

“四处走动

nmap <C-j> <C-w>j

nmap <C-k> <C-w>k

nmap <C-l> <C-w>l

nmap <C-h> <C-w>h