我想从PHP脚本返回JSON。
我只是重复结果吗?我必须设置内容类型头吗?
我想从PHP脚本返回JSON。
我只是重复结果吗?我必须设置内容类型头吗?
当前回答
这个问题有很多答案,但没有一个涵盖了返回干净JSON的整个过程,以及防止JSON响应变形所需的一切。
/*
* returnJsonHttpResponse
* @param $success: Boolean
* @param $data: Object or Array
*/
function returnJsonHttpResponse($success, $data)
{
// remove any string that could create an invalid JSON
// such as PHP Notice, Warning, logs...
ob_clean();
// this will clean up any previously added headers, to start clean
header_remove();
// Set the content type to JSON and charset
// (charset can be set to something else)
header("Content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8");
// Set your HTTP response code, 2xx = SUCCESS,
// anything else will be error, refer to HTTP documentation
if ($success) {
http_response_code(200);
} else {
http_response_code(500);
}
// encode your PHP Object or Array into a JSON string.
// stdClass or array
echo json_encode($data);
// making sure nothing is added
exit();
}
引用:
response_remove
ob_clean
JSON内容类型
HTTP规范
http_response_code
json_encode
其他回答
返回JSON的完整的PHP代码如下:
$option = $_GET['option'];
if ( $option == 1 ) {
$data = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ];
// will encode to JSON array: ["a","b","c"]
// accessed as example in JavaScript like: result[1] (returns "b")
} else {
$data = [ 'name' => 'God', 'age' => -1 ];
// will encode to JSON object: {"name":"God","age":-1}
// accessed as example in JavaScript like: result.name or result['name'] (returns "God")
}
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode( $data );
是的,你需要使用echo来显示输出。Mimetype: application / json
一个返回带有HTTP状态代码的JSON响应的简单函数。
function json_response($data=null, $httpStatus=200)
{
header_remove();
header("Content-Type: application/json");
http_response_code($httpStatus);
echo json_encode($data);
exit();
}
设置访问安全性也很好——只需将*替换为您希望能够访问它的域。
<?php
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Content-type: application/json');
$response = array();
$response[0] = array(
'id' => '1',
'value1'=> 'value1',
'value2'=> 'value2'
);
echo json_encode($response);
?>
这里有更多的例子:如何绕过Access-Control-Allow-Origin?
这个问题有很多答案,但没有一个涵盖了返回干净JSON的整个过程,以及防止JSON响应变形所需的一切。
/*
* returnJsonHttpResponse
* @param $success: Boolean
* @param $data: Object or Array
*/
function returnJsonHttpResponse($success, $data)
{
// remove any string that could create an invalid JSON
// such as PHP Notice, Warning, logs...
ob_clean();
// this will clean up any previously added headers, to start clean
header_remove();
// Set the content type to JSON and charset
// (charset can be set to something else)
header("Content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8");
// Set your HTTP response code, 2xx = SUCCESS,
// anything else will be error, refer to HTTP documentation
if ($success) {
http_response_code(200);
} else {
http_response_code(500);
}
// encode your PHP Object or Array into a JSON string.
// stdClass or array
echo json_encode($data);
// making sure nothing is added
exit();
}
引用:
response_remove
ob_clean
JSON内容类型
HTTP规范
http_response_code
json_encode