我想从PHP脚本返回JSON。
我只是重复结果吗?我必须设置内容类型头吗?
我想从PHP脚本返回JSON。
我只是重复结果吗?我必须设置内容类型头吗?
当前回答
如果你需要从发送自定义信息的php中获取json,你可以添加这个头('Content-Type: application/json');在打印任何其他东西之前,所以然后你可以打印你的自定义echo '{"monto": "'.$monto[0]->valor.'","moneda":"'.$moneda[0]->nombre.'","simbolo":"'.$moneda[0]->simbolo.'"}';
其他回答
如上所述:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
会完成这项工作。但请记住:
即使没有使用这个报头,Ajax读取json也没有问题,除非您的json包含一些HTML标记。在这种情况下,您需要将头文件设置为application/json。 确保您的文件不是用UTF8-BOM编码的。这种格式在文件顶部添加了一个字符,因此header()调用将失败。
用header(' content -type: application/json')设置内容类型;然后对数据进行回显。
根据json_encode的手册,该方法可以返回一个非字符串(false):
成功时返回JSON编码字符串,失败时返回FALSE。
当这种情况发生时,echo json_encode($data)将输出空字符串,这是无效的JSON。
如果json_encode的参数包含一个非UTF-8字符串,则json_encode将失败(并返回false)。
这个错误情况应该在PHP中捕获,例如:
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/json");
// Collect what you need in the $data variable.
$json = json_encode($data);
if ($json === false) {
// Avoid echo of empty string (which is invalid JSON), and
// JSONify the error message instead:
$json = json_encode(["jsonError" => json_last_error_msg()]);
if ($json === false) {
// This should not happen, but we go all the way now:
$json = '{"jsonError":"unknown"}';
}
// Set HTTP response status code to: 500 - Internal Server Error
http_response_code(500);
}
echo $json;
?>
然后,接收端当然应该知道jsonError属性的存在表明了一个错误条件,它应该相应地处理这个错误条件。
在生产模式下,最好只向客户端发送一般的错误状态,并记录更具体的错误消息,以便以后进行调查。
在PHP文档中阅读更多关于处理JSON错误的内容。
如果你查询一个数据库,需要JSON格式的结果集,可以这样做:
<?php
$db = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","mylogs");
//MSG
$query = "SELECT * FROM logs LIMIT 20";
$result = mysqli_query($db, $query);
//Add all records to an array
$rows = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_array()){
$rows[] = $row;
}
//Return result to jTable
$qryResult = array();
$qryResult['logs'] = $rows;
echo json_encode($qryResult);
mysqli_close($db);
?>
有关使用jQuery解析结果的帮助,请参阅本教程。
无论何时你试图为API返回JSON响应,或者确保你有适当的标题,也确保你返回一个有效的JSON数据。
下面是示例脚本,它可以帮助您从PHP数组或返回JSON响应 来自JSON文件。
PHP脚本(代码):
<?php
// Set required headers
header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
/**
* Example: First
*
* Get JSON data from JSON file and retun as JSON response
*/
// Get JSON data from JSON file
$json = file_get_contents('response.json');
// Output, response
echo $json;
/** =. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =.=. =. */
/**
* Example: Second
*
* Build JSON data from PHP array and retun as JSON response
*/
// Or build JSON data from array (PHP)
$json_var = [
'hashtag' => 'HealthMatters',
'id' => '072b3d65-9168-49fd-a1c1-a4700fc017e0',
'sentiment' => [
'negative' => 44,
'positive' => 56,
],
'total' => '3400',
'users' => [
[
'profile_image_url' => 'http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg',
'screen_name' => 'rayalrumbel',
'text' => 'Tweet (A), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.',
'timestamp' => '{{$timestamp}}',
],
[
'profile_image_url' => 'http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg',
'screen_name' => 'mikedingdong',
'text' => 'Tweet (B), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.',
'timestamp' => '{{$timestamp}}',
],
[
'profile_image_url' => 'http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg',
'screen_name' => 'ScottMili',
'text' => 'Tweet (C), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.',
'timestamp' => '{{$timestamp}}',
],
[
'profile_image_url' => 'http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg',
'screen_name' => 'yogibawa',
'text' => 'Tweet (D), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.',
'timestamp' => '{{$timestamp}}',
],
],
];
// Output, response
echo json_encode($json_var);
JSON文件(JSON数据):
{
"hashtag": "HealthMatters",
"id": "072b3d65-9168-49fd-a1c1-a4700fc017e0",
"sentiment": {
"negative": 44,
"positive": 56
},
"total": "3400",
"users": [
{
"profile_image_url": "http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg",
"screen_name": "rayalrumbel",
"text": "Tweet (A), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.",
"timestamp": "{{$timestamp}}"
},
{
"profile_image_url": "http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg",
"screen_name": "mikedingdong",
"text": "Tweet (B), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.",
"timestamp": "{{$timestamp}}"
},
{
"profile_image_url": "http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg",
"screen_name": "ScottMili",
"text": "Tweet (C), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.",
"timestamp": "{{$timestamp}}"
},
{
"profile_image_url": "http://a2.twimg.com/profile_images/1285770264/PGP_normal.jpg",
"screen_name": "yogibawa",
"text": "Tweet (D), #HealthMatters because life is cool :) We love this life and want to spend more.",
"timestamp": "{{$timestamp}}"
}
]
}
JSON Screeshot: