我有一个带有文本框的DetailsView 我希望输入的数据总是以大写的第一个字母保存。

例子:

"red" --> "Red"
"red house" --> " Red house"

我怎样才能实现性能最大化呢?


注意:

Based on the answers and the comments under the answers, many people think this is asking about capitalizing all words in the string. E.g. => Red House It isn't, but if that is what you seek, look for one of the answers that uses TextInfo's ToTitleCase method. (Note: Those answers are incorrect for the question actually asked.) See TextInfo.ToTitleCase documentation for caveats (doesn't touch all-caps words - they are considered acronyms; may lowercase letters in middle of words that "shouldn't" be lowered, e.g., "McDonald" → "Mcdonald"; not guaranteed to handle all culture-specific subtleties re capitalization rules.)


注意:

第一个字母之后的字母是否必须小写,这个问题很模糊。公认的答案假定只有第一个字母需要修改。如果要强制字符串中除第一个字母外的所有字母都小写,请查找包含ToLower且不包含ToTitleCase的答案。


当前回答

这是最快的方法:

public static unsafe void ToUpperFirst(this string str)
{
    if (str == null)
        return;
    fixed (char* ptr = str)
        *ptr = char.ToUpper(*ptr);
}

在不改变原始字符串的情况下:

public static unsafe string ToUpperFirst(this string str)
{
    if (str == null)
        return null;
    string ret = string.Copy(str);
    fixed (char* ptr = ret)
        *ptr = char.ToUpper(*ptr);
    return ret;
}

其他回答

我从c#大写首字母- Dot Net Perls中获得了最快的方法,并将其转换为扩展方法:

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the input string with the first character converted to uppercase, or mutates any nulls passed into string.Empty
    /// </summary>
    public static string FirstLetterToUpperCaseOrConvertNullToEmptyString(this string s)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            return string.Empty;

        char[] a = s.ToCharArray();
        a[0] = char.ToUpper(a[0]);
        return new string(a);
    }

注意:使用ToCharArray比替代char.ToUpper(s[0]) + s.Substring(1)更快的原因是只分配了一个字符串,而Substring方法为子字符串分配了一个字符串,然后再分配一个字符串来组成最终结果。


下面是这种方法的样子,结合CarlosMuñoz接受的答案的初始测试:

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the input string with the first character converted to uppercase
    /// </summary>
    public static string FirstLetterToUpperCase(this string s)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
            throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

        char[] a = s.ToCharArray();
        a[0] = char.ToUpper(a[0]);
        return new string(a);
    }

正如BobBeechey在回答这个问题时所建议的,下面的代码可以解决这个问题:

private void txt_fname_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    char[] c = txt_fname.Text.ToCharArray();
    int j;
    for (j = 0; j < txt_fname.Text.Length; j++)
    {
        if (j==0) c[j]=c[j].ToString().ToUpper()[0];
        else c[j] = c[j].ToString().ToLower()[0];
    }
    txt_fname.Text = new string(c); 
    txt_fname.Select(txt_fname.Text.Length, 1);
}
 private string capitalizeFirstCharacter(string format)
 {
     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
         return string.Empty;
     else
         return char.ToUpper(format[0]) + format.ToLower().Substring(1);
 }

扩展Carlos上面的问题,如果你想要大写多个句子,你可以使用下面的代码:

    /// <summary>
    /// Capitalize first letter of every sentence. 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="inputSting"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string CapitalizeSentences (string inputSting)
    {
        string result = string.Empty;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputSting))
        {
            string[] sentences = inputSting.Split('.');

            foreach (string sentence in sentences)
            {
                result += string.Format ("{0}{1}.", sentence.First().ToString().ToUpper(), sentence.Substring(1)); 
            }
        }

        return result; 
    }

正确的方法是使用文化:

System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(word.ToLower())

注意:这将大写字符串中的每个单词,例如:“红房子”——>“红房子”。该解决方案还将减少单词中的大写字母,例如:"old McDonald"——> "old McDonald"。