我有一个带有文本框的DetailsView 我希望输入的数据总是以大写的第一个字母保存。

例子:

"red" --> "Red"
"red house" --> " Red house"

我怎样才能实现性能最大化呢?


注意:

Based on the answers and the comments under the answers, many people think this is asking about capitalizing all words in the string. E.g. => Red House It isn't, but if that is what you seek, look for one of the answers that uses TextInfo's ToTitleCase method. (Note: Those answers are incorrect for the question actually asked.) See TextInfo.ToTitleCase documentation for caveats (doesn't touch all-caps words - they are considered acronyms; may lowercase letters in middle of words that "shouldn't" be lowered, e.g., "McDonald" → "Mcdonald"; not guaranteed to handle all culture-specific subtleties re capitalization rules.)


注意:

第一个字母之后的字母是否必须小写,这个问题很模糊。公认的答案假定只有第一个字母需要修改。如果要强制字符串中除第一个字母外的所有字母都小写,请查找包含ToLower且不包含ToTitleCase的答案。


当前回答

第一个字母和空格后面的每个字母都大写,其他字母都小写。

public string CapitalizeFirstLetterAfterSpace(string input)
{
    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(input);
    bool capitalizeNextLetter = true;
    for(int pos = 0; pos < sb.Length; pos++)
    {
        if(capitalizeNextLetter)
        {
            sb[pos]=System.Char.ToUpper(sb[pos]);
            capitalizeNextLetter = false;
        }
        else
        {
            sb[pos]=System.Char.ToLower(sb[pos]);
        }

        if(sb[pos]=' ')
        {
            capitalizeNextLetter=true;
        }
    }
}

其他回答

因为我碰巧也在做这方面的工作,并且四处寻找任何想法,这就是我想到的解决方案。它使用LINQ,并且能够将字符串的第一个字母大写,即使第一个字母不是字母。这是我最后做的扩展方法。

public static string CaptalizeFirstLetter(this string data)
{
    var chars = data.ToCharArray();

    // Find the Index of the first letter
    var charac = data.First(char.IsLetter);
    var i = data.IndexOf(charac);

    // capitalize that letter
    chars[i] = char.ToUpper(chars[i]);

    return new string(chars);
}

我相信有一种方法可以优化或者清理一下。

使用以下代码:

string strtest ="PRASHANT";
strtest.First().ToString().ToUpper() + strtest.Remove(0, 1).ToLower();

我想提供一个“最大性能”的答案。在我看来,“最大性能”的答案抓住了所有的场景,并提供了解释这些场景的问题的答案。所以,这是我的答案。原因如下:

IsNullOrWhiteSpace accounts for strings that are just spaces or null/empty. .Trim() removes white space from the front and back of the string. .First() takes the first element of an IEnumerable<TSource> (or string). We should check to see if it is a letter that can/should be uppercase. We then add the rest of the string, only if the length indicates we should. By .NET best practice, we should provide a culture under System.Globalization.CultureInfo. Providing them as optional parameters makes this method totally reusable, without having to type the chosen culture every time. I also noticed that my and most of these answers did not maintain the whitespace at the beginning of the string. This will also show how to maintain that whitespace. //Capitalize the first letter disregard all chars using regex. public static string RegCapString(this string instring, string culture = "en-US", bool useSystem = false) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instring)) { return instring; } var m = Regex.Match(instring, "[A-Za-z]").Index; return instring.Substring(0, m) + instring[m].ToString().ToUpper(new CultureInfo(culture, useSystem)) + instring.Substring(m + 1); } //Capitalize first char if it is a letter disregard white space. public static string CapString(this string instring, string culture = "en-US", bool useSystem = false) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instring) || !char.IsLetter(instring.Trim().First())) { return instring; } var whiteSpaces = instring.Length - instring.TrimStart().Length; return (new string(' ', whiteSpaces)) + instring.Trim().First().ToString().ToUpper(new CultureInfo(culture, useSystem)) + ((instring.TrimStart().Length > 1) ? instring.Substring(whiteSpaces + 1) : ""); }

如果你只关心第一个字母是否大写,而不关心字符串的其他部分,你可以只选择第一个字符,使其大写,并将其与没有原始第一个字符的字符串的其余部分连接起来。

String word ="red house";
word = word[0].ToString().ToUpper() + word.Substring(1, word.length -1);
//result: word = "Red house"

我们需要将第一个字符转换为ToString(),因为我们将其作为Char数组读取,而Char类型没有ToUpper()方法。

使用string.Create()并在方法中避免使用throw关键字(是的,您没有看错),我们可以进一步采用Marcell的答案。此外,我的方法处理任意长度的字符串(例如,几兆字节的文本)。

public static string L33t(this string s)
{
    static void ThrowError() => throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
        ThrowError();                      // No "throw" keyword to avoid costly IL

    return string.Create(s.Length, s, (chars, state) =>
    {
        state.AsSpan().CopyTo(chars);      // No slicing to save some CPU cycles
        chars[0] = char.ToUpper(chars[0]);
    });
}

性能

下面是在。net Core 3.1.7 64位上运行的基准测试的数据。我添加了一个更长的字符串,以精确计算额外拷贝的成本。

Method Data Mean Error StdDev Median
L33t red 8.545 ns 0.4612 ns 1.3308 ns 8.075 ns
Marcell red 9.153 ns 0.3377 ns 0.9471 ns 8.946 ns
L33t red house 7.715 ns 0.1741 ns 0.4618 ns 7.793 ns
Marcell red house 10.537 ns 0.5002 ns 1.4351 ns 10.377 ns
L33t red r(...)house [89] 11.121 ns 0.6774 ns 1.9106 ns 10.612 ns
Marcell red r(...)house [89] 16.739 ns 0.4468 ns 1.3033 ns 16.853 ns

完整的测试代码

using System;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;

namespace CorePerformanceTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var summary = BenchmarkRunner.Run<StringUpperTest>();
        }
    }

    public class StringUpperTest
    {
        [Params("red", "red house", "red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red red house")]
        public string Data;

        [Benchmark]
        public string Marcell() => Data.Marcell();

        [Benchmark]
        public string L33t() => Data.L33t();
    }

    internal static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static string Marcell(this string s)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            Span<char> a = stackalloc char[s.Length];
            s.AsSpan(1).CopyTo(a.Slice(1));
            a[0] = char.ToUpper(s[0]);
            return new string(a);
        }

        public static string L33t(this string s)
        {
            static void ThrowError() => throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                ThrowError(); // IMPORTANT: Do not "throw" here!

            return string.Create(s.Length, s, (chars, state) =>
            {
                state.AsSpan().CopyTo(chars);
                chars[0] = char.ToUpper(chars[0]);
            });
        }
    }
}

如果你能让它更快,请告诉我!