我还有最后一节课,大概是这样的:

public final class RainOnTrees{

   public void startRain(){

        // some code here
   }
}

我在其他一些类中使用这个类,像这样:

public class Seasons{

   RainOnTrees rain = new RainOnTrees();

   public void findSeasonAndRain(){

        rain.startRain();

    }
}

在我的JUnit测试类Seasons.java中,我想模拟RainOnTrees类。我怎么能用Mockito做到这一点?


当前回答

Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!

但就目前而言,这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它,这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:

Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!

其他回答

没有尝试final,但私有,使用反射删除修饰符工作!已经进一步检查,它不为最终工作。

只有在Mockito v2中才可以模拟final/static类/方法。

添加到你的gradle文件:

testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-inline:2.13.0'

这是不可能与Mockito v1,从Mockito常见问题:

Mockito的局限性是什么 需要java1.5 + 不能模拟最终类 ...

是的,同样的问题在这里,我们不能模拟一个最终类与Mockito。准确地说,Mockito不能模仿/监视以下内容:

最后的课程 匿名类 原始类型

但是在我看来,使用包装器类代价很大,所以改用PowerMockito。

如果你正在使用Mockito2,这可以做到,新的孵化功能支持模拟最终类和方法。

需要注意的要点: 1. 创建一个名为“org.mockito.plugins”的简单文件。并将其放在名为mockito-extensions的文件夹中。这个文件夹应该在类路径上可用。 2. 上面创建的文件内容应该是一行,如下所示: mock-maker-inline

为了激活mockito扩展机制并使用此选择加入特性,需要执行上述两个步骤。

示例类如下:-

FinalClass.java

public final class FinalClass {

public final String hello(){
    System.out.println("Final class says Hello!!!");
    return "0";
}

}

Foo.java

public class Foo {

public String executeFinal(FinalClass finalClass){
    return finalClass.hello();
}

}

FooTest.java

public class FooTest {

@Test
public void testFinalClass(){
    // Instantiate the class under test.
    Foo foo = new Foo();

    // Instantiate the external dependency
    FinalClass realFinalClass = new FinalClass();

    // Create mock object for the final class. 
    FinalClass mockedFinalClass = mock(FinalClass.class);

    // Provide stub for mocked object.
    when(mockedFinalClass.hello()).thenReturn("1");

    // assert
    assertEquals("0", foo.executeFinal(realFinalClass));
    assertEquals("1", foo.executeFinal(mockedFinalClass));

}

}

希望能有所帮助。

完整的文章呈现在这里嘲笑不可嘲笑的。

对我们来说,这是因为我们从koin-test中排除了mockito-inline。一个gradle模块实际上需要这个,并且由于某些原因,它只在发布版本中失败了(IDE中的调试版本可以工作):-P