我还有最后一节课，大概是这样的:
public final class RainOnTrees{
public void startRain(){
// some code here
}
}
我在其他一些类中使用这个类，像这样:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain = new RainOnTrees();
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
在我的JUnit测试类Seasons.java中，我想模拟RainOnTrees类。我怎么能用Mockito做到这一点?
当前回答
在构建文件中添加以下内容:
如果使用gradle: build.gradle
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-inline:2.13.0'
如果使用maven: pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
这是一个使mockito与final类一起工作的配置
如果您面临无法初始化内联字节伙伴模拟生成器。(Android不支持这个模拟生成器。) 将字节伙伴依赖项添加到构建中。gradle文件:
testImplementation 'net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:1.10.19'
src: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.bytebuddy/byte-buddy
其他回答
实际上有一种方法，我用来监视的。只有满足两个前提条件，它才会为你工作:
使用某种DI注入final类的实例 Final类实现了一个接口
请回顾Effective Java中的第16项。你可以创建一个包装器(不是final)并将所有调用转发给final类的实例:
public final class RainOnTrees implement IRainOnTrees {
@Override public void startRain() { // some code here }
}
public class RainOnTreesWrapper implement IRainOnTrees {
private IRainOnTrees delegate;
public RainOnTreesWrapper(IRainOnTrees delegate) {this.delegate = delegate;}
@Override public void startRain() { delegate.startRain(); }
}
现在你不仅可以模仿你的最后一个类，还可以监视它:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain;
public Seasons(IRainOnTrees rain) { this.rain = rain; };
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
IRainOnTrees rain = spy(new RainOnTreesWrapper(new RainOnTrees()) // or mock(IRainOnTrees.class)
doNothing().when(rain).startRain();
new Seasons(rain).findSeasonAndRain();
我也有同样的问题。由于我试图模拟的类是一个简单的类，所以我只是创建了它的一个实例并返回该实例。
在Mockito 3和更多的我有同样的问题，并修复它从这个链接
模拟最终类和方法与Mockito 依下列各项
在Mockito用于模拟最终类和方法之前，需要对它进行>配置。 我们需要在项目的src/test/resources/mockito-extensions目录中添加一个名为org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker的文本文件，并添加一行文本: mock-maker-inline Mockito在加载时检查扩展目录中的配置文件。该文件允许模拟final方法和类。
对我们来说，这是因为我们从koin-test中排除了mockito-inline。一个gradle模块实际上需要这个，并且由于某些原因，它只在发布版本中失败了(IDE中的调试版本可以工作):-P
Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!
但就目前而言，这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它，这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:
Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!
