我还有最后一节课，大概是这样的:
public final class RainOnTrees{
public void startRain(){
// some code here
}
}
我在其他一些类中使用这个类，像这样:
public class Seasons{
RainOnTrees rain = new RainOnTrees();
public void findSeasonAndRain(){
rain.startRain();
}
}
在我的JUnit测试类Seasons.java中，我想模拟RainOnTrees类。我怎么能用Mockito做到这一点?
当前回答
根据这个GitHub问题，mockito-android不支持mock final类。您应该使用Mockk代替它。
对于单元测试和ui测试，都可以毫无问题地使用Mockk。
其他回答
我克服了这条信息:
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 不能模拟/间谍类org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter Mockito不能模仿/侦察，因为: 最终类或匿名类
从这个:log = spy(log);
用这个代替:
log = mock(Logger.class);
这样就有用了。
我猜“默认”记录器适配器是final类的一个实例，所以我不能“侦察”它，但我可以模拟整个事情。去图…
这可能意味着你可以用其他一些“非最终”实例来代替它，如果你有的话。或者简化版本等等。就其价值而言……
是的，同样的问题在这里，我们不能模拟一个最终类与Mockito。准确地说，Mockito不能模仿/监视以下内容:
最后的课程 匿名类 原始类型
但是在我看来，使用包装器类代价很大，所以改用PowerMockito。
Mockito 2现在支持final类和方法!
但就目前而言，这只是一个“孵化”功能。它需要一些步骤来激活它，这些步骤在Mockito 2中的新内容中描述:
Mocking of final classes and methods is an incubating, opt-in feature. It uses a combination of Java agent instrumentation and subclassing in order to enable mockability of these types. As this works differently to our current mechanism and this one has different limitations and as we want to gather experience and user feedback, this feature had to be explicitly activated to be available ; it can be done via the mockito extension mechanism by creating the file src/test/resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker containing a single line: mock-maker-inline After you created this file, Mockito will automatically use this new engine and one can do : final class FinalClass { final String finalMethod() { return "something"; } } FinalClass concrete = new FinalClass(); FinalClass mock = mock(FinalClass.class); given(mock.finalMethod()).willReturn("not anymore"); assertThat(mock.finalMethod()).isNotEqualTo(concrete.finalMethod()); In subsequent milestones, the team will bring a programmatic way of using this feature. We will identify and provide support for all unmockable scenarios. Stay tuned and please let us know what you think of this feature!
为那些在Android + Kotlin上面临相同问题(Mockito + Final Class)的人节省时间。在Kotlin中，默认情况下类是final的。我在谷歌的一个Android样本中找到了一个解决方案。解决方案从这里选择:https://github.com/googlesamples/android-architecture-components/blob/master/GithubBrowserSample
创建以下注释:
/**
* This annotation allows us to open some classes for mocking purposes while they are final in
* release builds.
*/
@Target(AnnotationTarget.ANNOTATION_CLASS)
annotation class OpenClass
/**
* Annotate a class with [OpenForTesting] if you want it to be extendable in debug builds.
*/
@OpenClass
@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
annotation class OpenForTesting
修改gradle文件。举个例子:https://github.com/googlesamples/android-architecture-components/blob/master/GithubBrowserSample/app/build.gradle
apply plugin: 'kotlin-allopen'
allOpen {
// allows mocking for classes w/o directly opening them for release builds
annotation 'com.android.example.github.testing.OpenClass'
}
现在你可以注释任何类，使其开放测试:
@OpenForTesting
class RepoRepository
我也有同样的问题。由于我试图模拟的类是一个简单的类，所以我只是创建了它的一个实例并返回该实例。
