是否有比较版本号的标准习语?我不能直接使用String compareTo,因为我还不知道点释放的最大数量是多少。我需要比较版本,并有以下保持正确:
1.0 < 1.1
1.0.1 < 1.1
1.9 < 1.10
是否有比较版本号的标准习语?我不能直接使用String compareTo,因为我还不知道点释放的最大数量是多少。我需要比较版本,并有以下保持正确:
1.0 < 1.1
1.0.1 < 1.1
1.9 < 1.10
当前回答
我自己写了一个小函数。更简单地使用列表
public static boolean checkVersionUpdate(String olderVerison, String newVersion) {
if (olderVerison.length() == 0 || newVersion.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
List<String> newVerList = Arrays.asList(newVersion.split("\\."));
List<String> oldVerList = Arrays.asList(olderVerison.split("\\."));
int diff = newVerList.size() - oldVerList.size();
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
if (diff > 0) {
newList.addAll(oldVerList);
for (int i = 0; i < diff; i++) {
newList.add("0");
}
return examineArray(newList, newVerList, diff);
} else if (diff < 0) {
newList.addAll(newVerList);
for (int i = 0; i < -diff; i++) {
newList.add("0");
}
return examineArray(oldVerList, newList, diff);
} else {
return examineArray(oldVerList, newVerList, diff);
}
}
public static boolean examineArray(List<String> oldList, List<String> newList, int diff) {
boolean newVersionGreater = false;
for (int i = 0; i < oldList.size(); i++) {
if (Integer.parseInt(newList.get(i)) > Integer.parseInt(oldList.get(i))) {
newVersionGreater = true;
break;
} else if (Integer.parseInt(newList.get(i)) < Integer.parseInt(oldList.get(i))) {
newVersionGreater = false;
break;
} else {
newVersionGreater = diff > 0;
}
}
return newVersionGreater;
}
其他回答
如果你的项目中已经有Jackson,你可以使用com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class VersionTest {
@Test
public void shouldCompareVersion() {
Version version1 = new Version(1, 11, 1, null, null, null);
Version version2 = new Version(1, 12, 1, null, null, null);
assertTrue(version1.compareTo(version2) < 0);
}
}
也许有人会对我的解决方案感兴趣:
class Version private constructor(private val versionString: String) : Comparable<Version> {
private val major: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[0].toInt() }
private val minor: Int by lazy { versionString.split(".")[1].toInt() }
private val patch: Int by lazy {
val splitArray = versionString.split(".")
if (splitArray.size == 3)
splitArray[2].toInt()
else
0
}
override fun compareTo(other: Version): Int {
return when {
major > other.major -> 1
major < other.major -> -1
minor > other.minor -> 1
minor < other.minor -> -1
patch > other.patch -> 1
patch < other.patch -> -1
else -> 0
}
}
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
if (other == null || other !is Version) return false
return compareTo(other) == 0
}
override fun hashCode(): Int {
return major * minor * patch
}
companion object {
private fun doesContainsVersion(string: String): Boolean {
val versionArray = string.split(".")
return versionArray.size in 2..3
&& versionArray[0].toIntOrNull() != null
&& versionArray[1].toIntOrNull() != null
&& (versionArray.size == 2 || versionArray[2].toIntOrNull() != null)
}
fun from(string: String): Version? {
return if (doesContainsVersion(string)) {
Version(string)
} else {
null
}
}
}
}
用法:
val version1 = Version.from("3.2")
val version2 = Version.from("3.2.1")
version1 <= version2
由于本页上没有答案能很好地处理混合文本,我做了自己的版本:
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
class Main {
static double parseVersion(String v) {
if (v.isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(\\D*)(\\d*)(\\D*)$");
Matcher m = p.matcher(v);
m.find();
if (m.group(2).isEmpty()) {
// v1.0.0.[preview]
return -1;
}
double i = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
if (!m.group(3).isEmpty()) {
// v1.0.[0b]
i -= 0.1;
}
return i;
}
public static int versionCompare(String str1, String str2) {
String[] v1 = str1.split("\\.");
String[] v2 = str2.split("\\.");
int i = 0;
for (; i < v1.length && i < v2.length; i++) {
double iv1 = parseVersion(v1[i]);
double iv2 = parseVersion(v2[i]);
if (iv1 != iv2) {
return iv1 - iv2 < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
}
if (i < v1.length) {
// "1.0.1", "1.0"
double iv1 = parseVersion(v1[i]);
return iv1 < 0 ? -1 : (int) Math.ceil(iv1);
}
if (i < v2.length) {
double iv2 = parseVersion(v2[i]);
return -iv2 < 0 ? -1 : (int) Math.ceil(iv2);
}
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("versionCompare(v1.0.0, 1.0.0)");
System.out.println(versionCompare("v1.0.0", "1.0.0")); // 0
System.out.println("versionCompare(v1.0.0b, 1.0.0)");
System.out.println(versionCompare("v1.0.0b", "1.0.0")); // -1
System.out.println("versionCompare(v1.0.0.preview, 1.0.0)");
System.out.println(versionCompare("v1.0.0.preview", "1.0.0")); // -1
System.out.println("versionCompare(v1.0, 1.0.0)");
System.out.println(versionCompare("v1.0", "1.0.0")); // 0
System.out.println("versionCompare(ver1.0, 1.0.1)");
System.out.println(versionCompare("ver1.0", "1.0.1")); // -1
}
}
不过,在需要比较“alpha”和“beta”的情况下,它仍然不够。
public static void main(String[] args) {
String version1 = "1.0";
String version2 = "1.0.0";
String[] version1_splits = version1.split("\\.");
String[] version2_splits = version2.split("\\.");
int length = version1_splits.length >= version2_splits.length ? version1_splits.length : version2_splits.length;
int i=0;
for(;i<length;i++){
int version1_int = getValue(version1_splits,i);
int version2_int = getValue(version2_splits,i);
if(version1_int > version2_int){
System.out.println("version1 > version2");
break;
}
else if(version1_int < version2_int){
System.out.println("version2 > version1");
break;
}
else{
if(i == length-1)
System.out.println("version1 = version2");
}
}
}
private static int getValue(String[] version1_splits, int i) {
int temp;
try{
temp = Integer.valueOf(version1_splits[i]);
}
catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
temp=0;
}
return temp;
}
用点作为分隔符对字符串进行标记,然后从左边开始并排比较整数转换。