当使用UITableViewAutomaticDimension并在单元格内的视图上更改高度约束时，我有这个错误。

我最终发现这是由于约束常数值没有四舍五入到最近的整数。

let neededHeight = width / ratio // This is a CGFloat like 133.2353
constraintPictureHeight.constant = neededHeight // Causes constraint error
constraintPictureHeight.constant = ceil(neededHeight) // All good!

99.9%的情况下，当使用自定义单元格或标头时，UITableViews的所有冲突都发生在表第一次加载时。一旦加载，你通常不会再看到冲突。

This happens because most developers typically use a fixed height or anchor constraint of some sort to layout an element in the cell/header. The conflict occurs because when the UITableView first loads/being laid out, it sets the height of its cells to 0. This obviously conflicts with your own constraints. To solve this, simply set any fixed height constraints to a lower priority (.defaultHigh). Read carefully the console message and see which constraint the layout system decided to break. Usually this is the one that needs its priority changed. You can change the priority like this:

let companyNameTopConstraint = companyNameLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: companyImageView.bottomAnchor, constant: 15)
    companyNameTopConstraint.priority = .defaultHigh

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            companyNameTopConstraint,
           the rest of your constraints here
            ])

另一种可能性:

如果你使用auto layout来计算单元格高度(contentView的高度，大多数时候如下所示)，如果你有uitableview分隔符，你需要添加分隔符高度，以便返回单元格高度。一旦你得到正确的高度，你就不会有自动布局警告。

- (CGFloat)calculateHeightForConfiguredSizingCell:(UITableViewCell *)sizingCell {
   [sizingCell setNeedsLayout];
   [sizingCell layoutIfNeeded];
   CGSize size = [sizingCell.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize];
   return size.height; // should + 1 here if my uitableviewseparatorstyle is not none

}

我收到的信息是这样的:

无法同时满足约束条件… .．. .．. .．. NSLayoutConstraint: 0 x7fe74bdf7e50 UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height” V: [UITableViewCellContentView: 0 x7fe75330c5c0 (21.5)] .．. .．. 会试图通过打破约束来恢复吗 x7fe0f9b1e090 NSLayoutConstraint: 0 x7fe0f9b200c0 UITableViewCellContentView: 0。bottomMargin == UILabel:0x7fe0f9b1e970.bottom

我使用一个自定义的UITableViewCell和UITableViewAutomaticDimension的高度。我还实现了estimatedhighightforrowatindex:方法。

给我带来问题的约束条件是这样的

[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[title]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views];

将约束改为this将解决问题，但就像另一个答案一样，我觉得这是不正确的，因为它降低了我希望被要求的约束的优先级:

[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-6@999-[title]-6@999-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views];

然而，我注意到的是，如果我实际上只是删除优先级，这也是有效的，我不会得到破坏约束日志:

[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-6-[title]-6-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views];

|-6-[title]-6-|和|-[title-|之间的区别是什么，这有点神秘。但是，指定大小对我来说不是问题，它消除了日志，而且我不需要降低所需约束的优先级。

在我的案例中，问题是UITableViewCell中的垂直UIStackView，这是基于数据显示/隐藏行。我使用自动调整单元格大小，单元格本身总是显示正确，具有正确的高度。只是日志中充满了关于uiview - encapsulation - layout - height的约束异常。

我通过为UIStackView的顶部和底部约束设置一个较低的优先级来解决这个问题(999而不是默认的1000)。现在没有约束异常，并且表的外观和行为完全相同。

我也有同样的问题。对我来说，误差是0.5像素。

2020-08-06 21:33:20.947369+0530 DemoNestedTableView[4181:384993] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. 
    Try this: 
        (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; 
        (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. 
(

        "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000a3abc0 UICollectionView:0x7fde0780c200.height == 326   (active)>",
        "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000a3ae40 V:|-(0)-[UICollectionView:0x7fde0780c200]   (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fde05e0cb10 )>",
        "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000a3af30 V:[UICollectionView:0x7fde0780c200]-(0)-|   (active, names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fde05e0cb10 )>",
        "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000a2a4e0 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' UITableViewCellContentView:0x7fde05e0cb10.height == 326.5   (active)>"
    )

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x600000a3abc0 UICollectionView:0x7fde0780c200.height == 326   (active)>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

只要加上这个就行了。

self.tableView.separatorStyle = .none