你可以用合成代替…这将允许您从静态类型访问类对象。但仍然不能实现接口或抽象类

不能继承静态类的主要原因是它们是抽象且密封的(这也阻止了创建它们的任何实例)。

所以这个:

static class Foo { }

编译到这个IL:

.class private abstract auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit Foo
  extends [mscorlib]System.Object
 {
 }

你可以做一些看起来像静态继承的事情。

诀窍是这样的:

public abstract class StaticBase<TSuccessor>
    where TSuccessor : StaticBase<TSuccessor>, new()
{
    protected static readonly TSuccessor Instance = new TSuccessor();
}

然后你可以这样做:

public class Base : StaticBase<Base>
{
    public Base()
    {
    }

    public void MethodA()
    {
    }
}

public class Inherited : Base
{
    private Inherited()
    {
    }

    public new static void MethodA()
    {
        Instance.MethodA();
    }
}

Inherited类本身不是静态的，但是我们不允许创建它。它实际上继承了用于构建Base的静态构造函数，并且Base的所有属性和方法都是静态的。现在要做的唯一一件事就是为需要公开到静态上下文的每个方法和属性制作静态包装器。

它也有缺点，比如需要手动创建静态包装器方法和new关键字。但是这种方法有助于支持一些与静态继承非常相似的东西。

注: 我们使用它来创建已编译查询，这实际上可以用ConcurrentDictionary代替，但是具有线程安全性的静态只读字段就足够了。

引用本文:

This is actually by design. There seems to be no good reason to inherit a static class. It has public static members that you can always access via the class name itself. The only reasons I have seen for inheriting static stuff have been bad ones, such as saving a couple of characters of typing. There may be reason to consider mechanisms to bring static members directly into scope (and we will in fact consider this after the Orcas product cycle), but static class inheritance is not the way to go: It is the wrong mechanism to use, and works only for static members that happen to reside in a static class. (Mads Torgersen, C# Language PM)

来自9频道的其他观点

Inheritance in .NET works only on instance base. Static methods are defined on the type level not on the instance level. That is why overriding doesn't work with static methods/properties/events... Static methods are only held once in memory. There is no virtual table etc. that is created for them. If you invoke an instance method in .NET, you always give it the current instance. This is hidden by the .NET runtime, but it happens. Each instance method has as first argument a pointer (reference) to the object that the method is run on. This doesn't happen with static methods (as they are defined on type level). How should the compiler decide to select the method to invoke? (littleguru)

作为一个有价值的想法，littleuru对这个问题有一个部分的“变通方案”:单例模式。

当我试图对第三方库编写IComparer<T>实现时，我遇到了这个问题，其中T是嵌入在类中的enum，如下所示:

public class TheClass
{
    public enum EnumOfInterest
    {
    }
}

但是因为枚举是在第三方库类中定义的，所以我不能编写比较器，因为下面给出了“不能扩展列表”错误:

public class MyComparer : IComparer<TheClass.EnumOfInterest>
{
}

我甚至没有扩展静态类——我只是实现类中定义的枚举的比较器。

当创建只包含静态成员和私有构造函数的静态类时。唯一的原因是静态构造函数阻止类被实例化，因为我们不能继承静态类。访问静态类成员的唯一方法是使用类名本身。试图继承静态类并不是一个好主意。