我也遇到了同样的问题。这段代码为整个分段控件设置字体大小。类似的方法也可以用于设置字体类型。注意，这只适用于iOS5+

Obj C:

UIFont *font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12.0f];
NSDictionary *attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:font
                                                       forKey:NSFontAttributeName];
[segmentedControl setTitleTextAttributes:attributes 
                                forState:UIControlStateNormal];

编辑:UITextAttributeFont已弃用-使用NSFontAttributeName代替。

编辑#2:对于Swift 4 NSFontAttributeName已更改为NSAttributedStringKey.font。

斯威夫特5:

let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.font: font], for: .normal)

斯威夫特4:

let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font: font],
                                        for: .normal)

斯威夫特3:

let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font],
                                        for: .normal)

斯威夫特2.2:

let font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font], 
    forState: UIControlState.Normal)

多亏了@audrey-gordeev的Swift实现

// Set font-size and font-femily the way you want
UIFont *objFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"DroidSans" size:18.0f];

// Add font object to Dictionary
NSDictionary *dictAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:objFont forKey:NSFontAttributeName];

// Set dictionary to the titleTextAttributes
[yourSegment setTitleTextAttributes:dictAttributes forState:UIControlStateNormal];

如果您有任何疑问，请联系我。

以下是Swift版本的公认答案:

斯威夫特3:

let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font],
                                        for: .normal)

斯威夫特2.2:

let font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(16)
segmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font], 
    forState: UIControlState.Normal)

斯威夫特4

let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
UISegmentedControl.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font], for: .normal)

这是为objective - c添加你的分段控件名称来代替mysegmentedcontrol

UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0f];

NSDictionary *attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:font
                                                            forKey:UITextAttributeFont];

[mySegmentedcontrol setTitleTextAttributes:attributes                                    forState:UIControlStateNormal];

希望能有所帮助

另一种选择是对控件应用转换。然而，它将缩小一切，包括控制边界。

segmentedControl.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(.6f, .6f);