我有一个Angular 2服务:
import {Storage} from './storage';
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
@Injectable()
export class SessionStorage extends Storage {
private _isLoggedInSource = new Subject<boolean>();
isLoggedIn = this._isLoggedInSource.asObservable();
constructor() {
super('session');
}
setIsLoggedIn(value: boolean) {
this.setItem('_isLoggedIn', value, () => {
this._isLoggedInSource.next(value);
});
}
}
一切都很好。但是我有另一个不需要订阅的组件，它只需要在某个时间点获得isLoggedIn的当前值。我该怎么做呢?
唯一的方法，你应该得到值“出”一个可观察对象/主题是与订阅!
如果你在使用getValue()你在做一些声明式的命令。它是一个逃生口，但是99.9%的情况下你不应该使用getValue()。getValue()会做一些有趣的事情:如果主题已经取消订阅，它会抛出一个错误，如果主题已经死亡，它会阻止你获得一个值，因为它是错误的，等等。但是，再一次地，它是在罕见情况下的一个逃生口。
有几种方法可以以“Rx-y”方式从Subject或Observable中获取最新的值:
Using BehaviorSubject: But actually subscribing to it. When you first subscribe to BehaviorSubject it will synchronously send the previous value it received or was initialized with.
Using a ReplaySubject(N): This will cache N values and replay them to new subscribers.
A.withLatestFrom(B): Use this operator to get the most recent value from observable B when observable A emits. Will give you both values in an array [a, b].
A.combineLatest(B): Use this operator to get the most recent values from A and B every time either A or B emits. Will give you both values in an array.
shareReplay(): Makes an Observable multicast through a ReplaySubject, but allows you to retry the observable on error. (Basically it gives you that promise-y caching behavior).
publishReplay(), publishBehavior(initialValue), multicast(subject: BehaviorSubject | ReplaySubject), etc: Other operators that leverage BehaviorSubject and ReplaySubject. Different flavors of the same thing, they basically multicast the source observable by funneling all notifications through a subject. You need to call connect() to subscribe to the source with the subject.
可以创建订阅，然后在获取第一个发出的项之后销毁订阅。在下面的例子中，pipe()是一个函数，它使用一个可观察对象作为输入，并返回另一个可观察对象作为输出，同时不修改第一个可观察对象。
用Angular 8.1.0包"rxjs": "6.5.3"， "rxjs-observable": "0.0.7"创建的示例
ngOnInit() {
...
// If loading with previously saved value
if (this.controlValue) {
// Take says once you have 1, then close the subscription
this.selectList.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(x => {
let opt = x.find(y => y.value === this.controlValue);
this.updateValue(opt);
});
}
}
