给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
当前回答
答案对我来说太简单了,所以我创建了一个更通用的动态SQL语句,用于检查某人是否有重叠的日期。
SELECT DISTINCT T1.EmpID
FROM Table1 T1
INNER JOIN Table2 T2 ON T1.EmpID = T2.EmpID
AND T1.JobID <> T2.JobID
AND (
(T1.DateFrom >= T2.DateFrom AND T1.dateFrom <= T2.DateTo)
OR (T1.DateTo >= T2.DateFrom AND T1.DateTo <= T2.DateTo)
OR (T1.DateFrom < T2.DateFrom AND T1.DateTo IS NULL)
)
AND NOT (T1.DateFrom = T2.DateFrom)
其他回答
使用Java util.Date,这里是我所做的。
public static boolean checkTimeOverlaps(Date startDate1, Date endDate1, Date startDate2, Date endDate2)
{
if (startDate1 == null || endDate1 == null || startDate2 == null || endDate2 == null)
return false;
if ((startDate1.getTime() <= endDate2.getTime()) && (startDate2.getTime() <= endDate1.getTime()))
return true;
return false;
}
本文《.NET时间段库》通过枚举PeriodRelation描述了两个时间段之间的关系:
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
public enum PeriodRelation
{
After,
StartTouching,
StartInside,
InsideStartTouching,
EnclosingStartTouching,
Enclosing,
EnclosingEndTouching,
ExactMatch,
Inside,
InsideEndTouching,
EndInside,
EndTouching,
Before,
} // enum PeriodRelation
这是我的Java解决方案,它也适用于无限区间
private Boolean overlap (Timestamp startA, Timestamp endA,
Timestamp startB, Timestamp endB)
{
return (endB == null || startA == null || !startA.after(endB))
&& (endA == null || startB == null || !endA.before(startB));
}
public static class NumberExtensionMethods
{
public static Boolean IsBetween(this Int64 value, Int64 Min, Int64 Max)
{
if (value >= Min && value <= Max) return true;
else return false;
}
public static Boolean IsBetween(this DateTime value, DateTime Min, DateTime Max)
{
Int64 numricValue = value.Ticks;
Int64 numericStartDate = Min.Ticks;
Int64 numericEndDate = Max.Ticks;
if (numricValue.IsBetween(numericStartDate, numericEndDate) )
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
public static Boolean IsOverlap(DateTime startDate1, DateTime endDate1, DateTime startDate2, DateTime endDate2)
{
Int64 numericStartDate1 = startDate1.Ticks;
Int64 numericEndDate1 = endDate1.Ticks;
Int64 numericStartDate2 = startDate2.Ticks;
Int64 numericEndDate2 = endDate2.Ticks;
if (numericStartDate2.IsBetween(numericStartDate1, numericEndDate1) ||
numericEndDate2.IsBetween(numericStartDate1, numericEndDate1) ||
numericStartDate1.IsBetween(numericStartDate2, numericEndDate2) ||
numericEndDate1.IsBetween(numericStartDate2, numericEndDate2))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (IsOverlap(startdate1, enddate1, startdate2, enddate2))
{
Console.WriteLine("IsOverlap");
}
我会的
StartDate1.IsBetween(StartDate2, EndDate2) || EndDate1.IsBetween(StartDate2, EndDate2)
IsBetween是这样的
public static bool IsBetween(this DateTime value, DateTime left, DateTime right) {
return (value > left && value < right) || (value < left && value > right);
}