给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
给定两个日期范围,确定两个日期是否重叠的最简单或最有效的方法是什么?
例如,假设我们有由DateTime变量StartDate1到EndDate1和StartDate2到EndDate2表示的范围。
当前回答
使用Java util.Date,这里是我所做的。
public static boolean checkTimeOverlaps(Date startDate1, Date endDate1, Date startDate2, Date endDate2)
{
if (startDate1 == null || endDate1 == null || startDate2 == null || endDate2 == null)
return false;
if ((startDate1.getTime() <= endDate2.getTime()) && (startDate2.getTime() <= endDate1.getTime()))
return true;
return false;
}
其他回答
对于ruby,我也发现了这一点:
class Interval < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :start_date, :end_date
# Check if a given interval overlaps this interval
def overlaps?(other)
(start_date - other.end_date) * (other.start_date - end_date) >= 0
end
# Return a scope for all interval overlapping the given interval, including the given interval itself
named_scope :overlapping, lambda { |interval| {
:conditions => ["id <> ? AND (DATEDIFF(start_date, ?) * DATEDIFF(?, end_date)) >= 0", interval.id, interval.end_date, interval.start_date]
}}
end
在这里找到它,解释很好->http://makandracards.com/makandra/984-test-if-two-date-ranges-overlap-in-ruby-or-rails
这里有一个可以在本地使用的通用方法。
// Takes a list and returns all records that have overlapping time ranges.
public static IEnumerable<T> GetOverlappedTimes<T>(IEnumerable<T> list, Func<T, bool> filter, Func<T,DateTime> start, Func<T, DateTime> end)
{
// Selects all records that match filter() on left side and returns all records on right side that overlap.
var overlap = from t1 in list
where filter(t1)
from t2 in list
where !object.Equals(t1, t2) // Don't match the same record on right side.
let in1 = start(t1)
let out1 = end(t1)
let in2 = start(t2)
let out2 = end(t2)
where in1 <= out2 && out1 >= in2
let totover = GetMins(in1, out1, in2, out2)
select t2;
return overlap;
}
public static void TestOverlap()
{
var tl1 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 1, Name = "Bill", In = "1/1/08 1:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 4:00pm".ToDate() };
var tl2 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 2, Name = "John", In = "1/1/08 5:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 6:00pm".ToDate() };
var tl3 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 3, Name = "Lisa", In = "1/1/08 7:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 9:00pm".ToDate() };
var tl4 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 4, Name = "Joe", In = "1/1/08 3:00pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 8:00pm".ToDate() };
var tl5 = new TempTimeEntry() { ID = 1, Name = "Bill", In = "1/1/08 8:01pm".ToDate(), Out = "1/1/08 8:00pm".ToDate() };
var list = new List<TempTimeEntry>() { tl1, tl2, tl3, tl4, tl5 };
var overlap = GetOverlappedTimes(list, (TempTimeEntry t1)=>t1.ID==1, (TempTimeEntry tIn) => tIn.In, (TempTimeEntry tOut) => tOut.Out);
Console.WriteLine("\nRecords overlap:");
foreach (var tl in overlap)
Console.WriteLine("Name:{0} T1In:{1} T1Out:{2}", tl.Name, tl.In, tl.Out);
Console.WriteLine("Done");
/* Output:
Records overlap:
Name:Joe T1In:1/1/2008 3:00:00 PM T1Out:1/1/2008 8:00:00 PM
Name:Lisa T1In:1/1/2008 7:00:00 PM T1Out:1/1/2008 9:00:00 PM
Done
*/
}
这是我的解决方案,当值不重叠时返回真值:
X开始1Y端1
开始2B端2
TEST1: (X <= A || X >= B)
&&
TEST2: (Y >= B || Y <= A)
&&
TEST3: (X >= B || Y <= A)
X-------------Y
A-----B
TEST1: TRUE
TEST2: TRUE
TEST3: FALSE
RESULT: FALSE
---------------------------------------
X---Y
A---B
TEST1: TRUE
TEST2: TRUE
TEST3: TRUE
RESULT: TRUE
---------------------------------------
X---Y
A---B
TEST1: TRUE
TEST2: TRUE
TEST3: TRUE
RESULT: TRUE
---------------------------------------
X----Y
A---------------B
TEST1: FALSE
TEST2: FALSE
TEST3: FALSE
RESULT: FALSE
简单的解决方案:
compare the two dates:
A = the one with smaller start date, B = the one with bigger start date
if(A.end < B.start)
return false
return true
如果您提供一个日期范围作为输入,并希望找出它是否与数据库中的现有日期范围重叠,则以下条件可以成功满足您的需求
假设您从表单输入中提供了@StartDate和@EndDate。
条件是:
如果@StartDate在existingStartDate之前,而在existing EndDate之后,那么我们可以说@StartDate's在现有日期范围的中间,因此我们可以断定它将重叠
@StartDate >=existing.StartDate And @StartDate <= existing.EndDate)
如果@StartDate在现有StartDate之后,而@EndDate在现有的StartDate之前,我们可以说它将重叠
(@StartDate <= existing.StartDate And @EndDate >= existing.StartDate)
如果@StartDate晚于现有的StartDate,而@EndDate先于现有的EndDate,我们可以得出结论,所提供的日期范围吞噬了现有的日期范围,因此重叠
(@StartDate <= existing.StartDate And @EndDate >= existing.EndDate))
如果任何条件成立,则提供的日期范围与数据库中的现有日期范围重叠。