Python 3

操作 结果 笔记 X / y x和y的商 X // y x和y的底商 (1） 注: 也称为整数除法。结果值是一个整型，尽管结果的类型不一定是int。结果总是趋近于负无穷:1//2等于0，(-1)//2等于-1,1//(-2)等于-1，(-1)//(-2)等于0。

Python 2

Operation Result Notes x / y quotient of x and y (1) x // y (floored) quotient of x and y (4)(5) Notes: 1. For (plain or long) integer division, the result is an integer. The result is always rounded towards minus infinity: 1/2 is 0, (-1)/2 is -1, 1/(-2) is -1, and (-1)/(-2) is 0. Note that the result is a long integer if either operand is a long integer, regardless of the numeric value. 4. Deprecated since version 2.3: The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the divmod() function are no longer defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a floating point number using the abs() function if appropriate. 5. Also referred to as integer division. The resultant value is a whole integer, though the result’s type is not necessarily int.

正如大家已经回答的，//是楼层划分。

这一点之所以重要，是因为//在2.2开始的所有Python版本中，包括Python 3，都是明确的层划分。x版本。

行为的改变取决于:

是否激活__future__导入(module-local) Python命令行选项，-Q old或-Q new

Python 3

操作 结果 笔记 X / y x和y的商 X // y x和y的底商 (1） 注: 也称为整数除法。结果值是一个整型，尽管结果的类型不一定是int。结果总是趋近于负无穷:1//2等于0，(-1)//2等于-1,1//(-2)等于-1，(-1)//(-2)等于0。

Python 2

Operation Result Notes x / y quotient of x and y (1) x // y (floored) quotient of x and y (4)(5) Notes: 1. For (plain or long) integer division, the result is an integer. The result is always rounded towards minus infinity: 1/2 is 0, (-1)/2 is -1, 1/(-2) is -1, and (-1)/(-2) is 0. Note that the result is a long integer if either operand is a long integer, regardless of the numeric value. 4. Deprecated since version 2.3: The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the divmod() function are no longer defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a floating point number using the abs() function if appropriate. 5. Also referred to as integer division. The resultant value is a whole integer, though the result’s type is not necessarily int.

//是楼层划分。它总是会给你结果的底值。 另一个，/，是浮点除法。

下面是/和//之间的区别; 我在Python 3.7.2中运行了这些算术运算。

>>> print (11 / 3)
3.6666666666666665

>>> print (11 // 3)
3

>>> print (11.3 / 3)
3.7666666666666667

>>> print (11.3 // 3)
3.0

Python 2.7和其他即将推出的Python版本:

部门(/)

左手操作数除以右手操作数

例如:4 / 2 = 2

楼层划分(//)

操作数的除法，其结果为除小数点后数的商。但如果其中一个操作数是负的，结果会被取整，即从零四舍五入(直到负无穷):

例子:9 / / 2 = 4和9.0 / / 2.0 = 4.0,-11 / / 3 = 4,-11.0 / / 3 = -4.0

/事业部和//楼层事业部操作符都以类似的方式操作。

//是楼层划分。它总是会给你结果的整数底。另一种是“常规”除法。