我有一个非常简单的JavaScript对象,我将其用作关联数组。是否有一个简单的函数允许我获取值的键,或者我必须迭代对象并手动找到它?
当前回答
lodash way https://lodash.com/docs#findKey
Var用户= { 'barney':{'年龄':36,'活跃':true}, 'fred': {'age': 40, 'active': false}, '鹅卵石':{'年龄':1,'活动':true} }; _。findKey(users, {'age': 1, 'active': true}); //→'鹅卵石'
其他回答
我知道我迟到了,但是你觉得我今天做的这个EMCMAScript 2017解决方案怎么样?它处理多个匹配,因为如果两个键有相同的值会发生什么?这就是我创建这个小片段的原因。
当有一个匹配时,它只返回一个字符串,但当有几个匹配时,它返回一个数组。
let object = { nine_eleven_was_a_inside_job: false, javascript_isnt_useful: false } // Complex, dirty but useful. Handle mutiple matchs which is the main difficulty. Object.prototype.getKeyByValue = function (val) { let array = []; let array2 = []; // Get all the key in the object. for(const [key] of Object.entries(this)) { if (this[key] == val) { // Putting them in the 1st array. array.push(key) } } // List all the value of the 1st array. for(key of array) { // "If one of the key in the array is equal to the value passed in the function (val), it means that 'val' correspond to it." if(this[key] == val) { // Push all the matchs. array2.push(key); } } // Check the lenght of the array. if (array2.length < 2) { // If it's under 2, only return the single value but not in the array. return array2[0]; } else { // If it's above or equal to 2, return the entire array. return array2; } } /* Basic way to do it wich doesn't handle multiple matchs. let getKeyByValue = function (object, val) { for(const [key, content] of Object.entries(object)) { if (object[key] === val) { return key } } } */ console.log(object.getKeyByValue(false))
ES6方法:
Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(a).map(b => b.reverse()))['value_you_look_for']
我使用这个函数:
Object.prototype.getKey = function(value){
for(var key in this){
if(this[key] == value){
return key;
}
}
return null;
};
用法:
// ISO 639: 2-letter codes
var languageCodes = {
DA: 'Danish',
DE: 'German',
DZ: 'Bhutani',
EL: 'Greek',
EN: 'English',
EO: 'Esperanto',
ES: 'Spanish'
};
var key = languageCodes.getKey('Greek');
console.log(key); // EL
lodash way https://lodash.com/docs#findKey
Var用户= { 'barney':{'年龄':36,'活跃':true}, 'fred': {'age': 40, 'active': false}, '鹅卵石':{'年龄':1,'活动':true} }; _。findKey(users, {'age': 1, 'active': true}); //→'鹅卵石'
保持简单!
你不需要通过复杂的方法或库来过滤对象,Javascript有一个内置的名为object .values的函数。
例子:
let myObj = {jhon: {age: 20, job: 'Developer'}, marie: {age: 20, job:
'Developer'}};
function giveMeTheObjectData(object, property) {
return Object.values(object[property]);
}
giveMeTheObjectData(myObj, 'marie'); // => returns marie: {}
这将返回对象属性数据。
参考文献
https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/values