一个简短而甜蜜的实现:

// returns date object in 12hr (AM/PM) format
var formatAMPM = function formatAMPM(d) {
    var h = d.getHours();
    return (h % 12 || 12)
        + ':' + d.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, '0')
        + ' ' + (h < 12 ? 'A' : 'P') + 'M';
};

我发现它在这里工作得很好。

var date_format = '12'; /* FORMAT CAN BE 12 hour (12) OR 24 hour (24)*/
 
 
var d       = new Date();
var hour    = d.getHours();  /* Returns the hour (from 0-23) */
var minutes     = d.getMinutes();  /* Returns the minutes (from 0-59) */
var result  = hour;
var ext     = '';
 
if(date_format == '12'){
    if(hour > 12){
        ext = 'PM';
        hour = (hour - 12);
        result = hour;

        if(hour < 10){
            result = "0" + hour;
        }else if(hour == 12){
            hour = "00";
            ext = 'AM';
        }
    }
    else if(hour < 12){
        result = ((hour < 10) ? "0" + hour : hour);
        ext = 'AM';
    }else if(hour == 12){
        ext = 'PM';
    }
}
 
if(minutes < 10){
    minutes = "0" + minutes; 
}
 
result = result + ":" + minutes + ' ' + ext; 
 
console.log(result);

这是活塞的例子

<script>
var todayDate = new Date();
var getTodayDate = todayDate.getDate();
var getTodayMonth =  todayDate.getMonth()+1;
var getTodayFullYear = todayDate.getFullYear();
var getCurrentHours = todayDate.getHours();
var getCurrentMinutes = todayDate.getMinutes();
var getCurrentAmPm = getCurrentHours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';
getCurrentHours = getCurrentHours % 12;
getCurrentHours = getCurrentHours ? getCurrentHours : 12; 
getCurrentMinutes = getCurrentMinutes < 10 ? '0'+getCurrentMinutes : getCurrentMinutes;
var getCurrentDateTime = getTodayDate + '-' + getTodayMonth + '-' + getTodayFullYear + ' ' + getCurrentHours + ':' + getCurrentMinutes + ' ' + getCurrentAmPm;
alert(getCurrentDateTime);
</script>

它将返回如下格式

09:56 AM

如果小时数小于10，则在start中添加0

这里使用的是ES6语法

const getTimeAMPMFormat = (date) => { let hours = date. gehours (); let minutes = date.getMinutes(); Const ampm =小时>= 12 ?' pm ': ' am '; 小时=小时% 12; 小时=小时?时长:12小时;//小时'0'应该是'12' 小时=小时< 10 ?'0' + hours:小时; //如果hours小于10，则在开始时添加0 分钟=分钟< 10 ?'0' + minutes: minutes; 返回小时+ ':' +分钟+ ' ' + ampm; }; console.log (getTimeAMPMFormat(新日期));// 09:59 am

更新以获得更多压缩

const formatAMPM = (date) => {
  let hours = date.getHours();
  let minutes = date.getMinutes();    
  const ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';

  hours %= 12;
  hours = hours || 12;    
  minutes = minutes < 10 ? `0${minutes}` : minutes;

  const strTime = `${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;

  return strTime;
};

console.log(formatAMPM(new Date()));

function formatTime( d = new Date(), ampm = true ) { var hour = d.getHours(); if ( ampm ) { var a = ( hour >= 12 ) ? 'PM' : 'AM'; hour = hour % 12; hour = hour ? hour : 12; // the hour '0' should be '12' } var hour = checkDigit(hour); var minute = checkDigit(d.getMinutes()); var second = checkDigit(d.getSeconds()); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1408289/how-can-i-do-string-interpolation-in-javascript return ( ampm ) ? `${hour}:${minute}:${second} ${a}` : `${hour}:${minute}:${second}`; } function checkDigit(t) { return ( t < 10 ) ? `0${t}` : t; } document.querySelector("#time1").innerHTML = formatTime(); document.querySelector("#time2").innerHTML = formatTime( new Date(), false ); <p>ampm true: <span id="time1"></span> (default)</p> <p>ampm false: <span id="time2"></span></p>