如何以12小时格式(AM/PM)显示JavaScript datetime对象?


当前回答

如果你只是想显示时间,那么…

var time = new Date(); console.log ( 时间。toLocaleString('en-US',{小时:'数字',小时12:true}) );

输出:早上7点

如果你也想显示会议纪要,那么……

var time = new Date(); console.log ( 时间。toLocaleString('en-US',{小时:'数字',分钟:'数字',小时12:true}) );

输出:早上7:23

其他回答

这是最简单的方法,你可以实现这使用三元操作符,或者你也可以使用if else代替!

const d = new Date();
let hrs = d.getHours();
let m = d.getMinutes();
// Condition to add zero before minute
let min = m < 10 ? `0${m}` : m;
const currTime = hrs >= 12 ? `${hrs - 12}:${min} pm` : `${hrs}:${min} am`;
console.log(currTime);

我的建议是使用moment js进行日期和时间操作。

https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/

console.log(时刻)。格式(“hh: mm ')); < script src = " / / cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.17.1/moment.min.js " > < /脚本>

或者只是简单地执行以下代码:

    <script>
        time = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            m = checkTime(m);
            s = checkTime(s);
            document.getElementById('txt_clock').innerHTML = h + ":" + m + ":" + s;     
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time()}, 0);
        }

        time2 = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            m = checkTime(m);
            s = checkTime(s);
            if (h>12) {
                document.getElementById('txt_clock_stan').innerHTML = h-12 + ":" + m + ":" + s;
            }               
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time2()}, 0);
        }

        time3 = function() {
            var today = new Date();
            var h = today.getHours();
            var m = today.getMinutes();
            var s = today.getSeconds();
            if (h>12) {
                document.getElementById('hour_line').style.width = h-12 + 'em'; 
            }
            document.getElementById('minute_line').style.width = m + 'em';  
            document.getElementById('second_line').style.width = s + 'em';  
            var t = setTimeout(function(){time3()}, 0);
        }

        checkTime = function(i) {
            if (i<10) {i = "0" + i};  // add zero in front of numbers < 10
            return i;
        }           
    </script>

希望这个答案比其他答案更容易理解(尤其是对新手来说)。

以下是我在一些站点中实现的解决方案,用于通知上次修改站点代码的时间。它通过date的选项参数实现AM/PM时间。toLocaleDateString(参见相关的Mozilla文档)。

// Last time page code was updated/changed
const options = {
    year: "numeric",
    month: "long",
    weekday: "long",
    day: "numeric",
    hour: "numeric",
    minute: "numeric",
    second: "numeric",
    hour12: true // This is the line of code we care about here
    /*
        false: displays 24hs format for time
        true: displays 12, AM and PM format
    */
};

let last = document.lastModified;
let date = new Date(last);
let local = date.toLocaleDateString("en-US", options);
let fullDate = `${local}`;
document.getElementById("updated").textContent = fullDate;

输出的格式是:

Saturday, May 28, 2022, 8:38:50 PM

该输出然后显示在以下HTML代码中:

<p>Last update: <span id="updated">_update_date_goes_here</span></p>

注意:在这个用例中,是文档。lastModified有一些奇怪的行为,这取决于它是在本地运行还是在外部服务器上运行(参见这个堆栈溢出问题)。虽然当我在我的GitHub页面上运行它时,它可以正常工作(你应该在网站的页脚处看到它在运行)。

函数startTime() { const today = new Date(); let h = today.getHours(); let m = today.getMinutes(); let s = today.getSeconds(); Var子午线= h >= 12 ?pm: am; H = H % 12; H = H ?H: 12; M = M < 10 ?“0”+ m: m; S = S < 10 ?“0”+ s: s; var strTime = h +“:”+ m +”:“+ s + " " +子午线; . getelementbyid(的时间)。innerText = strTime; setTimeout(开始时间,1000); } 开始时间(); < h1 id = '时间' > < / h1 >