我所需要做的就是在当前函数执行结束时执行一个回调函数。

function LoadData() 
{
    alert('The data has been loaded');
    //Call my callback with parameters. For example,
    //callback(loadedData , currentObject);
}

这个函数的消费者应该是这样的:

object.LoadData(success);

function success(loadedData , currentObject) 
{
  //Todo: some action here 
}

我怎么实现这个呢?


当前回答

我的2美分,相同但不同…

<script>
    dosomething("blaha", function(){
        alert("Yay just like jQuery callbacks!");
    });


    function dosomething(damsg, callback){
        alert(damsg);
        if(typeof callback == "function") 
        callback();
    }
</script>

其他回答

我的2美分,相同但不同…

<script>
    dosomething("blaha", function(){
        alert("Yay just like jQuery callbacks!");
    });


    function dosomething(damsg, callback){
        alert(damsg);
        if(typeof callback == "function") 
        callback();
    }
</script>

实际上,你的代码会像现在一样工作,只是把你的回调声明为一个参数,你可以直接使用参数名调用它。

最基本的

function doSomething(callback) {
    // ...

    // Call the callback
    callback('stuff', 'goes', 'here');
}

function foo(a, b, c) {
    // I'm the callback
    alert(a + " " + b + " " + c);
}

doSomething(foo);

它会调用doSomething,它会调用foo,它会提醒"东西在这里"

注意,传递函数引用(foo)非常重要,而不是调用函数并传递其结果(foo())。在你的问题中,你做得很好,但值得指出的是,这是一个常见的错误。

更高级的东西

有时候你想调用回调让它看到这个的特定值。你可以用JavaScript调用函数轻松地做到这一点:

function Thing(name) {
    this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback) {
    // Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
    callback.call(this);
}

function foo() {
    alert(this.name);
}

var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo);  // Alerts "Joe" via `foo`

你也可以传递参数:

function Thing(name) {
    this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback, salutation) {
    // Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
    callback.call(this, salutation);
}

function foo(salutation) {
    alert(salutation + " " + this.name);
}

var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo, 'Hi');  // Alerts "Hi Joe" via `foo`

有时,将想要给回调函数的参数作为数组传递,而不是单独传递,是很有用的。你可以使用apply来做到这一点:

function Thing(name) {
    this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback) {
    // Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
    callback.apply(this, ['Hi', 3, 2, 1]);
}

function foo(salutation, three, two, one) {
    alert(salutation + " " + this.name + " - " + three + " " + two + " " + one);
}

var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo);  // Alerts "Hi Joe - 3 2 1" via `foo`
   function callback(e){
      return e;
   }
    var MyClass = {
       method: function(args, callback){
          console.log(args);
          if(typeof callback == "function")
          callback();
       }    
    }

==============================================

MyClass.method("hello",function(){
    console.log("world !");
});

==============================================

结果是:

hello world !

在尝试执行回调函数之前,最好确保它是一个实际的函数:

if (callback && typeof(callback) === "function") {

  callback();
}
function LoadData(callback) 
{
    alert('the data have been loaded');
    callback(loadedData, currentObject);
}