我所需要做的就是在当前函数执行结束时执行一个回调函数。
function LoadData()
{
alert('The data has been loaded');
//Call my callback with parameters. For example,
//callback(loadedData , currentObject);
}
这个函数的消费者应该是这样的:
object.LoadData(success);
function success(loadedData , currentObject)
{
//Todo: some action here
}
我怎么实现这个呢?
当前回答
function callback(e){
return e;
}
var MyClass = {
method: function(args, callback){
console.log(args);
if(typeof callback == "function")
callback();
}
}
==============================================
MyClass.method("hello",function(){
console.log("world !");
});
==============================================
结果是:
hello world !
其他回答
有些答案虽然正确，但理解起来可能有点棘手。下面是一个外行术语的例子:
var users = ["Sam", "Ellie", "Bernie"];
function addUser(username, callback)
{
setTimeout(function()
{
users.push(username);
callback();
}, 200);
}
function getUsers()
{
setTimeout(function()
{
console.log(users);
}, 100);
}
addUser("Jake", getUsers);
回调意味着，在使用console.log显示用户列表之前，总是将“Jake”添加到用户中。
源(YouTube)
当调用回调函数时，我们可以像下面这样使用它:
consumingFunction (callbackFunctionName)
例子:
// Callback function only know the action,
// but don't know what's the data.
function callbackFunction(unknown) {
console.log(unknown);
}
// This is a consuming function.
function getInfo(thenCallback) {
// When we define the function we only know the data but not
// the action. The action will be deferred until excecuting.
var info = 'I know now';
if (typeof thenCallback === 'function') {
thenCallback(info);
}
}
// Start.
getInfo(callbackFunction); // I know now
这是Codepend的完整示例。
function loadData(callback) {
//execute other requirement
if(callback && typeof callback == "function"){
callback();
}
}
loadData(function(){
//execute callback
});
如果你想在某件事完成时执行一个函数。一个很好的解决方案是监听事件。 例如，我将实现一个Dispatcher，一个DispatcherEvent类与ES6，然后:
let Notification = new Dispatcher()
Notification.on('Load data success', loadSuccessCallback)
const loadSuccessCallback = (data) =>{
...
}
//trigger a event whenever you got data by
Notification.dispatch('Load data success')
调度员:
class Dispatcher{
constructor(){
this.events = {}
}
dispatch(eventName, data){
const event = this.events[eventName]
if(event){
event.fire(data)
}
}
//start listen event
on(eventName, callback){
let event = this.events[eventName]
if(!event){
event = new DispatcherEvent(eventName)
this.events[eventName] = event
}
event.registerCallback(callback)
}
//stop listen event
off(eventName, callback){
const event = this.events[eventName]
if(event){
delete this.events[eventName]
}
}
}
DispatcherEvent:
class DispatcherEvent{
constructor(eventName){
this.eventName = eventName
this.callbacks = []
}
registerCallback(callback){
this.callbacks.push(callback)
}
fire(data){
this.callbacks.forEach((callback=>{
callback(data)
}))
}
}
编码快乐!
p/s:我的代码缺少处理一些错误异常
function callback(e){
return e;
}
var MyClass = {
method: function(args, callback){
console.log(args);
if(typeof callback == "function")
callback();
}
}
==============================================
MyClass.method("hello",function(){
console.log("world !");
});
==============================================
结果是:
hello world !
