我所需要做的就是在当前函数执行结束时执行一个回调函数。
function LoadData()
{
alert('The data has been loaded');
//Call my callback with parameters. For example,
//callback(loadedData , currentObject);
}
这个函数的消费者应该是这样的:
object.LoadData(success);
function success(loadedData , currentObject)
{
//Todo: some action here
}
我怎么实现这个呢?
当前回答
在尝试执行回调函数之前，最好确保它是一个实际的函数:
if (callback && typeof(callback) === "function") {
callback();
}
其他回答
实际上，你的代码会像现在一样工作，只是把你的回调声明为一个参数，你可以直接使用参数名调用它。
最基本的
function doSomething(callback) {
// ...
// Call the callback
callback('stuff', 'goes', 'here');
}
function foo(a, b, c) {
// I'm the callback
alert(a + " " + b + " " + c);
}
doSomething(foo);
它会调用doSomething，它会调用foo，它会提醒"东西在这里"
注意，传递函数引用(foo)非常重要，而不是调用函数并传递其结果(foo())。在你的问题中，你做得很好，但值得指出的是，这是一个常见的错误。
更高级的东西
有时候你想调用回调让它看到这个的特定值。你可以用JavaScript调用函数轻松地做到这一点:
function Thing(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback) {
// Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
callback.call(this);
}
function foo() {
alert(this.name);
}
var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo); // Alerts "Joe" via `foo`
你也可以传递参数:
function Thing(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback, salutation) {
// Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
callback.call(this, salutation);
}
function foo(salutation) {
alert(salutation + " " + this.name);
}
var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo, 'Hi'); // Alerts "Hi Joe" via `foo`
有时，将想要给回调函数的参数作为数组传递，而不是单独传递，是很有用的。你可以使用apply来做到这一点:
function Thing(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Thing.prototype.doSomething = function(callback) {
// Call our callback, but using our own instance as the context
callback.apply(this, ['Hi', 3, 2, 1]);
}
function foo(salutation, three, two, one) {
alert(salutation + " " + this.name + " - " + three + " " + two + " " + one);
}
var t = new Thing('Joe');
t.doSomething(foo); // Alerts "Hi Joe - 3 2 1" via `foo`
function LoadData(callback)
{
alert('the data have been loaded');
callback(loadedData, currentObject);
}
function login(email, password, callback) {
//verify the user
const users = [
{ email: "abc@gmail.com", password: "123" },
{ email: "xyz@gmail.com", password: "xyz" }
];
const user = users.find(
(user) => user.email === email && user.password === password
);
callback(user);
`enter code here`}
function redirect(user) {
if (user) {
//user is successfully logged in
console.log("user is successfully logged in ");
} else {
console.log("Incorrect credentials ");
}
}
login("abc@gmail.com", "123", redirect);
我希望这个例子能帮助所有想了解JS中回调的人
我的2美分，相同但不同…
<script>
dosomething("blaha", function(){
alert("Yay just like jQuery callbacks!");
});
function dosomething(damsg, callback){
alert(damsg);
if(typeof callback == "function")
callback();
}
</script>
在尝试执行回调函数之前，最好确保它是一个实际的函数:
if (callback && typeof(callback) === "function") {
callback();
}
