如何修改PostgreSQL数据库中所有表的所有者?
我尝试了ALTER TABLE * OWNER TO new_owner,但它不支持星号语法。
如何修改PostgreSQL数据库中所有表的所有者?
我尝试了ALTER TABLE * OWNER TO new_owner,但它不支持星号语法。
当前回答
@Alex Soto的答案是正确的,@Yoav Aner上传的要点也有效,前提是在表/视图名称中没有特殊字符(在postgres中是合法的)。
你需要转义它们来工作,我已经上传了一个要点:https://gist.github.com/2911117
其他回答
根据elysch的回答,这里有一个针对多个模式的解决方案:
DO $$
DECLARE
r record;
i int;
v_schema text[] := '{public,schema1,schema2,schema3}';
v_new_owner varchar := 'my_new_owner';
BEGIN
FOR r IN
select 'ALTER TABLE "' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '" OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';' as a from information_schema.tables where table_schema = ANY (v_schema)
union all
select 'ALTER TABLE "' || sequence_schema || '"."' || sequence_name || '" OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';' as a from information_schema.sequences where sequence_schema = ANY (v_schema)
union all
select 'ALTER TABLE "' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '" OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';' as a from information_schema.views where table_schema = ANY (v_schema)
union all
select 'ALTER FUNCTION "'||nsp.nspname||'"."'||p.proname||'"('||pg_get_function_identity_arguments(p.oid)||') OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';' as a from pg_proc p join pg_namespace nsp ON p.pronamespace = nsp.oid where nsp.nspname = ANY (v_schema)
union all
select 'ALTER DATABASE "' || current_database() || '" OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner
LOOP
EXECUTE r.a;
END LOOP;
FOR i IN array_lower(v_schema,1) .. array_upper(v_schema,1)
LOOP
EXECUTE 'ALTER SCHEMA "' || v_schema[i] || '" OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner ;
END LOOP;
END
$$;
对于表,你必须循环:
for tbl in `psql -qAt -c "select tablename from pg_tables where schemaname = 'public';" YOUR_DB` ; do psql -U postgres -c "alter table \"$tbl\" owner to NEW_USER" YOUR_DB ; done
下面这个更简单的shell脚本适合我。
#!/bin/bash
for i in `psql -U $1 -qt -c "select tablename from pg_tables where schemaname='$2'"`
do
psql -U $1 -c "alter table $2.$i set schema $3"
done
其中输入$1 -用户名(数据库) $2 =现有模式 $3 =新模式。
Docker:修改所有表和序列的所有者
export user="your_new_owner"
export dbname="your_db_name"
cat <<EOF | docker run -i --rm --link postgres:postgres postgres sh -c "psql -h \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR -p \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT -U postgres -d $dbname" | grep ALTER | docker run -i --rm --link postgres:postgres postgres sh -c "psql -h \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR -p \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT -U postgres -d $dbname"
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE '||schemaname||'.'||tablename||' OWNER TO $user;' FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';
SELECT 'ALTER SEQUENCE '||relname||' OWNER TO $user;' FROM pg_class WHERE relkind = 'S';
EOF
在PostgreSQL中没有这样的命令。但是您可以使用我之前为GRANTs描述的方法来解决它。