与@AlexSoto的函数方法相同:

IFS=$'\n'  
for fnc in `psql -qAt -c "SELECT  '\"' || p.proname||'\"' || '(' || pg_catalog.pg_get_function_identity_arguments(p.oid) || ')' FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n JOIN pg_catalog.pg_proc p ON p.pronamespace = n.oid WHERE n.nspname = 'public';" YOUR_DB` ; do  psql -c "alter function $fnc owner to NEW_OWNER" YOUR_DB; done

重新分配所有没有为我工作，因为我想改变由postgres拥有的表。

我最终使用Alex的方法，但我想从psql中做到这一点。下面这些对我来说就足够了。

DO $$
DECLARE
    rec record;
BEGIN
    FOR rec in 
        SELECT *
        FROM pg_tables
        where schemaname = 'public'
LOOP
    EXECUTE 'alter table ' || quote_ident(rec.tablename) || ' owner to new_owner';
    END LOOP;
END
$$;

Docker:修改所有表和序列的所有者

export user="your_new_owner"
export dbname="your_db_name"

cat <<EOF | docker run -i --rm --link postgres:postgres postgres sh -c "psql -h \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR -p \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT -U postgres -d $dbname" | grep ALTER | docker run -i --rm --link postgres:postgres postgres sh -c "psql -h \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR -p \$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT -U postgres -d $dbname"
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE '||schemaname||'.'||tablename||' OWNER TO $user;' FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';
SELECT 'ALTER SEQUENCE '||relname||' OWNER TO $user;' FROM pg_class WHERE relkind = 'S';
EOF

pg_dump as insert statements 
pg_dump -d -O database filename
-d ( data as inserts ) -O ( capital O is no owner )

然后使用以下命令将备份文件输送回PostgreSQL:

psql -d database -U username -h hostname < filename

由于没有包含所有者，因此创建的所有表、模式等都是在指定的登录用户下创建的。

我了解到这也是一个在PostgreSQL版本之间迁移的好方法。

从其他人的讨论来看，他们不同意我的问题。如前所述，如果所有者是postgres, REASSIGN OWNED不工作。所以，受之前讨论的启发，我写了这个脚本:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.alt_own_onall (v_new_owner text)
    RETURNS void
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $alt_own_onall$
-- ALTer OWNer ON ALL objects
DECLARE
    r           RECORD;
    v_sqlcmd    TEXT; -- commande SQL
    b_modif     BOOLEAN DEFAULT false;    -- si au moins une modif
BEGIN
    v_new_owner := quote_ident (v_new_owner);
    IF v_new_owner NOT IN
        (SELECT role_name FROM information_schema.enabled_roles WHERE role_name <>'postgres')
        THEN
            RAISE WARNING '[%] est inconnu', v_new_owner;
            RETURN;
    END IF
    ; -- tables
    RAISE INFO 'Le nouveau propriétaire des tables, vues, fonctions, schémas et de la base va être [%]', v_new_owner
    ;
    FOR r IN
        SELECT quote_ident(schemaname) || '.' || quote_ident(tablename) sch_tbl
        FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables
        WHERE schemaname !~'^(pg_|information)' AND tableowner <> v_new_owner
    LOOP
        v_sqlcmd := 'ALTER TABLE ' || r.sch_tbl || ' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';';
        RAISE INFO 'Exécution de [%]', v_sqlcmd;
        EXECUTE v_sqlcmd;
        b_modif := true;
    END LOOP
    ; -- views
    FOR r IN
        SELECT quote_ident(schemaname) || '.' || quote_ident(viewname) v_sch_nam
        FROM pg_catalog.pg_views
        WHERE schemaname !~'^(pg_|information)' AND viewowner <> v_new_owner
    LOOP
        v_sqlcmd := 'ALTER VIEW '|| r.v_sch_nam ||' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';';
        RAISE INFO 'Exécution de [%]', v_sqlcmd;
        EXECUTE v_sqlcmd;
        b_modif := true;
    END LOOP
    ; -- séquences
/*
    ERROR:  cannot change owner of sequence "*_seq"
    DETAIL:  Sequence "*_seq" is linked to table "*".

    FOR r IN
        SELECT quote_ident(sequence_schema) || '.' || quote_ident(sequence_name) s_sch_nam
        FROM information_schema.sequences
        WHERE sequence_schema !~'^(pg_|information)'
    LOOP
        EXECUTE 'ALTER SEQUENCE ' || r.s_sch_nam || ' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';'
        ;
    END LOOP
    ; -- fonctions */
    FOR r IN
        SELECT
            quote_ident (n.nspname) || '.' || quote_ident (p.proname) || '(' ||
            pg_get_function_identity_arguments (p.oid) || ')' AS nsp_pro_arg
        FROM pg_proc AS p
            JOIN pg_namespace   AS n ON p.pronamespace    = n.oid
            JOIN pg_authid      AS a ON p.proowner        = a.oid
        WHERE n.nspname !~'^(pg_|information)' AND quote_ident(a.rolname) <> v_new_owner
    LOOP
        v_sqlcmd := 'ALTER FUNCTION ' || r.nsp_pro_arg || ' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';';
        RAISE INFO 'Exécution de [%]', v_sqlcmd;
        EXECUTE v_sqlcmd;
        b_modif := true;
    END LOOP
    ; -- schémas
    FOR r IN
        SELECT quote_ident(schema_name) s_nam
        FROM information_schema.schemata
        WHERE schema_name !~'^(pg_|information)' AND quote_ident(schema_owner) <> v_new_owner
    LOOP
        v_sqlcmd := 'ALTER SCHEMA ' || r.s_nam || ' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';';
        RAISE INFO 'Exécution de [%]', v_sqlcmd;
        EXECUTE v_sqlcmd;
        b_modif := true;
    END LOOP
    ; -- base
    FOR r IN
        SELECT d.datname, a.rolname
        FROM pg_database d JOIN pg_authid a ON d.datdba=a.oid
        WHERE d.datname=current_database() AND a.rolname <> v_new_owner
    LOOP
        v_sqlcmd := 'ALTER DATABASE ' || quote_ident(current_database()) || ' OWNER TO ' || v_new_owner || ';';
        RAISE INFO 'Exécution de [%]', v_sqlcmd;
        EXECUTE v_sqlcmd;
        b_modif := true;
    END LOOP
    ;
    IF NOT b_modif THEN RAISE INFO 'Aucune modification n''a été effectuée.'; END IF;
END
;$alt_own_onall$;

在PSQL下使用它: SELECT alt_own_onall ('new_role_name'); 你必须把法语信息翻译成你自己的语言。 适用于pg 9.5

ansible非常简单。你也可以跳过obj_type来修改任何对象类型的所有权。

- name: Reassigner owner of all objects
  postgresql_owner:
    login_user: "{{ postgres_admin_username }}"
    login_unix_socket: "{{postgres_socket}}"
    db: "db-name"
    new_owner: "new-owner"
    reassign_owned_by: "old-owner"
    obj_type: "table"

以下是带有进一步信息的文档:https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/postgresql_owner_module.html

希望这能有所帮助。