在PHP中

$unix_time = 1256571985;

echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$unix_time)

你可以像这样从时间戳中得到格式化的日期

date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' -d "@timestamp"

在PHP中

$unix_time = 1256571985;

echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$unix_time)

我在转换日志文件或监控它们时使用这个:

tail -f <log file> | gawk \
'{ printf strftime("%c", $1); for (i=2; i<NF; i++) printf $i " "; print $NF }'

一些例子:

$ date
Tue Mar 22 16:47:06 CST 2016

$ date -d "Tue Mar 22 16:47:06 CST 2016" "+%s"
1458636426

$ date +%s
1458636453

$ date -d @1458636426
Tue Mar 22 16:47:06 CST 2016

$ date --date='@1458636426'
Tue Mar 22 16:47:06 CST 2016

虽然不是纯bash，但下面的脚本将使用perl将字符串中长度为13的时间戳转换为本地时区中的等效日期

timestamp_to_date.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
IT=$(cat /dev/stdin)
re='(.*)([0-9]{13})(.*)'
while [[ $IT =~ $re ]]; do
  TIMESTAMP=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
  AS_DATE=$(echo "$TIMESTAMP" | perl -pe 's/([\d]{10})([\d]{3})/localtime $1/eg;')
  IT="${IT/$TIMESTAMP/$AS_DATE}"    
done
echo "$IT"

输入

{"timestamp":"1573121629939","level":"DEBUG","thread":"http-nio-15372-exec-3","logger":"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor"}

输出

$ cat input | timestamp_to_date.sh

{"timestamp":"Thu Nov  7 06:13:49 2019","level":"DEBUG","thread":"http-nio-15372-exec-3","logger":"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor"}