用ASP解析实例。NET Core DI来自ConfigureServices

我如何手动解析一个类型使用ASP。NET核心MVC内置依赖注入框架?

设置容器非常简单:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // ...

    services.AddTransient<ISomeService, SomeConcreteService>();
}

但是如何在不执行注入的情况下解析ISomeService呢?例如，我想这样做:

ISomeService service = services.Resolve<ISomeService>();

在IServiceCollection中没有这样的方法。

当前回答

如果你用模板生成一个应用程序，你会在Startup类上有这样的东西:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add framework services.
    services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration);

    services.AddMvc();
}

然后你可以在那里添加依赖项，例如:

services.AddTransient<ITestService, TestService>();

如果你想在你的控制器上访问ITestService，你可以在构造函数上添加IServiceProvider，它将被注入:

public HomeController(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)

然后你可以解析你添加的服务:

var service = serviceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();

注意，要使用通用版本，你必须包含扩展名的命名空间:

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

ITestService.cs

public interface ITestService
{
    int GenerateRandom();
}

TestService.cs

public class TestService : ITestService
{
    public int GenerateRandom()
    {
        return 4;
    }
}

Startup.cs (ConfigureServices)

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration);
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddTransient<ITestService, TestService>();
}

HomeController.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public HomeController(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            var service = serviceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
            int rnd = service.GenerateRandom();
        }

2016-07-06 22:59:56

其他回答

您可以通过这种方式在诸如AuthorizeAttribute之类的属性中注入依赖项

var someservice = (ISomeService)context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService(typeof(ISomeService));

2019-04-04 10:56:11

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddDbContext<ConfigurationRepository>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("SqlConnectionString")));

    services.AddScoped<IConfigurationBL, ConfigurationBL>();
    services.AddScoped<IConfigurationRepository, ConfigurationRepository>();
}

2017-11-25 19:33:26

如果您只是为了将一个依赖项传递给正在注册的另一个依赖项的构造函数而解析它，那么您可以这样做。

假设您有一个接受字符串和ISomeService的服务。

public class AnotherService : IAnotherService
{
    public AnotherService(ISomeService someService, string serviceUrl)
    {
        ...
    }
}

当你在Startup.cs中注册这个时，你需要这样做:

services.AddScoped<IAnotherService>(ctx => 
      new AnotherService(ctx.GetService<ISomeService>(), "https://someservice.com/")
);

2019-04-14 20:49:40

您可以使用IApplicationBuilder实例以这种方式注入依赖项

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    //---------- Your code

    using (var serviceScope = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
    {
        var resultLogic = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IResultLogic>();
        resultLogic.YourMethod();
    }

    //---------- Your code
}

2021-05-01 16:52:10