如何使用StreamReader读取嵌入式资源(文本文件)并将其作为字符串返回?我当前的脚本使用Windows窗体和文本框,允许用户查找和替换未嵌入的文本文件中的文本。

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    StringCollection strValuesToSearch = new StringCollection();
    strValuesToSearch.Add("Apple");
    string stringToReplace;
    stringToReplace = textBox1.Text;

    StreamReader FileReader = new StreamReader(@"C:\MyFile.txt");
    string FileContents;
    FileContents = FileReader.ReadToEnd();
    FileReader.Close();
    foreach (string s in strValuesToSearch)
    {
        if (FileContents.Contains(s))
            FileContents = FileContents.Replace(s, stringToReplace);
    }
    StreamWriter FileWriter = new StreamWriter(@"MyFile.txt");
    FileWriter.Write(FileContents);
    FileWriter.Close();
}

当前回答

添加例如Testfile.sql项目菜单->财产->资源->添加现有文件

    string queryFromResourceFile = Properties.Resources.Testfile.ToString();

其他回答

对于使用VB.Net的用户

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Reflection

Dim reader As StreamReader
Dim ass As Assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
Dim sFileName = "MyApplicationName.JavaScript.js" 
Dim reader = New StreamReader(ass.GetManifestResourceStream(sFileName))
Dim sScriptText = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()

其中MyApplicationName是应用程序的命名空间。它不是程序集名称。此名称在项目的财产(应用程序选项卡)中定义。

如果找不到正确的资源名称,可以使用GetManifestResourceNames()函数

Dim resourceName() As String = ass.GetManifestResourceNames()

or

Dim sName As String 
    = ass.GetManifestResourceNames()
        .Single(Function(x) x.EndsWith("JavaScript.js"))

or

Dim sNameList 
    = ass.GetManifestResourceNames()
        .Where(Function(x As String) x.EndsWith(".js"))

在Visual Studio中,您可以通过项目财产(本例中为“分析”)的资源选项卡直接嵌入对文件资源的访问。

然后,可以通过

byte[] jsonSecrets = GoogleAnalyticsExtractor.Properties.Resources.client_secrets_reporter;

如果你需要它作为一个流,那么(从https://stackoverflow.com/a/4736185/432976 )

Stream stream = new MemoryStream(jsonSecrets)

您也可以使用@dtb答案的简化版本:

public string GetEmbeddedResource(string ns, string res)
{
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(string.Format("{0}.{1}", ns, res))))
    {
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

我很恼火,你必须在字符串中始终包含名称空间和文件夹。我想简化对嵌入式资源的访问。这就是我写这个小课堂的原因。欢迎使用和改进!

用法:

using(Stream stream = EmbeddedResources.ExecutingResources.GetStream("filename.txt"))
{
 //...
}

类别:

public class EmbeddedResources
{
    private static readonly Lazy<EmbeddedResources> _callingResources = new Lazy<EmbeddedResources>(() => new EmbeddedResources(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly()));

    private static readonly Lazy<EmbeddedResources> _entryResources = new Lazy<EmbeddedResources>(() => new EmbeddedResources(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()));

    private static readonly Lazy<EmbeddedResources> _executingResources = new Lazy<EmbeddedResources>(() => new EmbeddedResources(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));

    private readonly Assembly _assembly;

    private readonly string[] _resources;

    public EmbeddedResources(Assembly assembly)
    {
        _assembly = assembly;
        _resources = assembly.GetManifestResourceNames();
    }

    public static EmbeddedResources CallingResources => _callingResources.Value;

    public static EmbeddedResources EntryResources => _entryResources.Value;

    public static EmbeddedResources ExecutingResources => _executingResources.Value;

    public Stream GetStream(string resName) => _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(_resources.Single(s => s.Contains(resName)));

}

阅读了这里张贴的所有解决方案后。我就是这样解决的:

// How to embedded a "Text file" inside of a C# project
//   and read it as a resource from c# code:
//
// (1) Add Text File to Project.  example: 'myfile.txt'
//
// (2) Change Text File Properties:
//      Build-action: EmbeddedResource
//      Logical-name: myfile.txt      
//          (note only 1 dot permitted in filename)
//
// (3) from c# get the string for the entire embedded file as follows:
//
//     string myfile = GetEmbeddedResourceFile("myfile.txt");

public static string GetEmbeddedResourceFile(string filename) {
    var a = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
    using (var s = a.GetManifestResourceStream(filename))
    using (var r = new System.IO.StreamReader(s))
    {
        string result = r.ReadToEnd();
        return result;
    }
    return "";      
}