我遵守了指示http://springflex.blogspot.ru/2014/02/how-to-fix-valueerror-when-trying-to.html.但什么都没发生。然后我安装了2010 Visual Studio Express(http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/en-us/products/2010-editions/visual-cpp-express)遵循建议http://blog.python.org/2012/05/recent-windows-changes-in-python-33.html它帮助了我

看起来它正在寻找VC编译器，所以您可以尝试使用-c mingw32提及编译器类型，因为您有msys

python setup.py install -c mingw32

调用importsetuptools将对补丁distutils进行模仿，以强制与Visual Studio兼容。手动调用vcvars32.bat将设置虚拟环境并防止编译器抛出其他常见错误。对于VS 2017，文件位于

“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft VisualStudio\2017\社区\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars32.bat“

以下是我用来将.pyx文件快速编译为.pyd的安装脚本：（注意：它使用第三方模块发送2个

# cython_setup.py
import sys, os, time, platform, subprocess
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from Cython.Build import cythonize
from traceback import format_exc

# USAGE:
#
#   from cython_setup import run
#   run(pyx_path)

# vcvars = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars32.bat"

# NOTE: to use visual studio 2017 you must have setuptools version 34+
vcvars = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars32.bat"


def _build_ext():
    try:
        pyx_path = sys.argv.pop(-1)
        pyx_path = os.path.abspath(pyx_path)
        if not os.path.exists(pyx_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"{pyx_path} does not exist")
        project_name = sys.argv.pop(-1)
        os.chdir(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(pyx_path)))

        print("cwd: %s" % os.getcwd())
        print(os.path.abspath("build"))
        setup(
            name=project_name,
            # cmdclass = {'build_ext': build_ext},
            packages=find_packages(),
            # ext_modules=cythonize(extensions)
            ext_modules=cythonize(pyx_path,
                                  compiler_directives={'language_level': 3, 'infer_types': True, 'binding': False},
                                  annotate=True),
            # include_dirs = [numpy.get_include()]
            build_dir=os.path.abspath("build")
        )
    except:
        input(format_exc())


def retry(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kw):
        tries = 0
        while True:
            try:
                return func(*args, **kw)
            except Exception:
                tries += 1
                if tries > 4:
                    raise
                time.sleep(0.4)

    return wrapper


@retry
def cleanup(pyx_path):
    from send2trash import send2trash
    c_file = os.path.splitext(pyx_path)[0] + ".c"
    if os.path.exists(c_file):
        os.remove(c_file)

    if os.path.exists("build"):
        send2trash("build")


def move_pyd_files(pyx_path):
    pyx_dir = os.path.dirname(pyx_path)
    build_dir = os.path.join(pyx_dir, "build")
    if not os.path.exists(build_dir):
        raise RuntimeError(f"build_dir {build_dir} did not exist....")
    found_pyd = False
    for top, dirs, nondirs in os.walk(build_dir):
        for name in nondirs:
            if name.lower().endswith(".pyd") or name.lower().endswith(".so"):
                found_pyd = True
                old_path = os.path.join(top, name)
                new_path = os.path.join(pyx_dir, name)
                if os.path.exists(new_path):
                    print(f"removing {new_path}")
                    os.remove(new_path)
                print(f"file created at {new_path}")
                os.rename(old_path, new_path)
    if not found_pyd:
        raise RuntimeError("Never found .pyd file to move")

def run(pyx_path):
    """
    :param pyx_path:
    :type pyx_path:
    :return: this function creates the batch file, which in turn calls this module, which calls cythonize, once done
    the batch script deletes itself... I'm sure theres a less convoluted way of doing this, but it works
    :rtype:
    """
    try:
        project_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(pyx_path))[0]
        run_script(project_name, os.path.abspath(pyx_path))
    except:
        input(format_exc())


def run_script(project_name, pyx_path):
    dirname = os.path.dirname(pyx_path)
    # ------------------------------
    os.chdir(dirname)
    if os.path.exists(vcvars):
        #  raise RuntimeError(
        # f"Could not find vcvars32.bat at {vcvars}\nis Visual Studio Installed?\nIs setuptools version > 34?")
        subprocess.check_call(f'call "{vcvars}"', shell=True)

    cmd = "python" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "python3"
    subprocess.check_call(f'{cmd} "{__file__}" build_ext "{project_name}" "{pyx_path}"', shell=True)
    move_pyd_files(pyx_path)
    cleanup(pyx_path)


if len(sys.argv) > 2:
    _build_ext()

当我尝试在python 3.5上安装numpy库时，遇到了这个问题。解决方案是安装VS2015。我有VS2008、2012、2013，它们都与python 3.5不兼容。显然，较新版本的python依赖于较新版本VS。

还要确保Visual Studio中安装了C++通用工具。

我想在Windows 10上使用Python 2.7运行pysph，但没有找到vcvarsall.bat（来自distutils）

我的解决方案如下：

安装Microsoft Visual C++for Python 2.7（如@Michael建议的那样）

在Windows 10上，它安装到（我的用户名是Andreas）：

C:\Users\Andreas\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0

将环境变量VS90COMNTOOLS设置为Visual C++for Python 2.7的安装路径（请参见上面的路径）。

如果仍然不起作用，则在模块中进行修改

C:/Python27/lib/distutils

文件msvc9compiler.py。在其中查找函数Find_vcvarsall并执行以下修改。

更换管路：

productdir = os.path.join(toolsdir, os.pardir, os.pardir, "VC")

with

productdir = os.path.join(toolsdir)

在我的案例中，这就是vcvarsall.bat所在的位置（请检查，vcvarsall.bat在您的安装中）。

我也遇到了同样的问题，现在已经解决了。

“谷歌”告诉我，我需要安装“Microsoft Visual C++编译器Python 2.7版”。我不仅安装了该工具，还安装了Visual C++2008 Reditributable，但无济于事。然后我尝试安装Visual C++2008速成版。问题已经解决了！

只需尝试安装Visual C++2008速成版！