我试图在我的代码中使用Reflection1示例实现数据转换。

GetSourceValue函数有一个比较各种类型的开关,但我想删除这些类型和属性,并让GetSourceValue只使用一个字符串作为参数来获取属性的值。我想在字符串中传递一个类和属性,并解析属性的值。

这可能吗?

1原始博客文章的Web存档版本


当前回答

如果我用Ed s的密码,我就

“ReflectionExtensions。由于其保护级别,GetProperty(Type, string)'不可访问

似乎GetProperty()在Xamarin.Forms中不可用。TargetFrameworkProfile是我的便携式类库中的Profile7。NET Framework 4.5, Windows 8, ASP。NET Core 1.0, Xamarin。Android, Xamarin的。Xamarin的iOS。iOS经典)。

现在我找到了一个可行的解决方案:

using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

public static object GetPropValue(object source, string propertyName)
{
    var property = source.GetType().GetRuntimeProperties().FirstOrDefault(p => string.Equals(p.Name, propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    return property?.GetValue(source);
}

其他回答

jheddings的回答很好。我想通过允许引用聚集的数组或对象的集合来改进它,这样propertyName可以是property1.property2[X].property3:

    public static object GetPropertyValue(object srcobj, string propertyName)
    {
        if (srcobj == null)
            return null;

        object obj = srcobj;

        // Split property name to parts (propertyName could be hierarchical, like obj.subobj.subobj.property
        string[] propertyNameParts = propertyName.Split('.');

        foreach (string propertyNamePart in propertyNameParts)
        {
            if (obj == null)    return null;

            // propertyNamePart could contain reference to specific 
            // element (by index) inside a collection
            if (!propertyNamePart.Contains("["))
            {
                PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyNamePart);
                if (pi == null) return null;
                obj = pi.GetValue(obj, null);
            }
            else
            {   // propertyNamePart is areference to specific element 
                // (by index) inside a collection
                // like AggregatedCollection[123]
                //   get collection name and element index
                int indexStart = propertyNamePart.IndexOf("[")+1;
                string collectionPropertyName = propertyNamePart.Substring(0, indexStart-1);
                int collectionElementIndex = Int32.Parse(propertyNamePart.Substring(indexStart, propertyNamePart.Length-indexStart-1));
                //   get collection object
                PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(collectionPropertyName);
                if (pi == null) return null;
                object unknownCollection = pi.GetValue(obj, null);
                //   try to process the collection as array
                if (unknownCollection.GetType().IsArray)
                {
                    object[] collectionAsArray = unknownCollection as object[];
                    obj = collectionAsArray[collectionElementIndex];
                }
                else
                {
                    //   try to process the collection as IList
                    System.Collections.IList collectionAsList = unknownCollection as System.Collections.IList;
                    if (collectionAsList != null)
                    {
                        obj = collectionAsList[collectionElementIndex];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // ??? Unsupported collection type
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return obj;
    }

使用系统的PropertyInfo。反射的名称空间。无论我们试图访问什么属性,反射编译都很好。该错误将在运行时出现。

    public static object GetObjProperty(object obj, string property)
    {
        Type t = obj.GetType();
        PropertyInfo p = t.GetProperty("Location");
        Point location = (Point)p.GetValue(obj, null);
        return location;
    }

它可以很好地获取对象的Location属性

Label1.Text = GetObjProperty(button1, "Location").ToString();

我们将得到Location: {X=71,Y=27} 我们还可以返回位置。X或位置。Y也一样。

public class YourClass
{
    //Add below line in your class
    public object this[string propertyName] => GetType().GetProperty(propertyName)?.GetValue(this, null);
    public string SampleProperty { get; set; }
}

//And you can get value of any property like this.
var value = YourClass["SampleProperty"];

添加到任何类:

public class Foo
{
    public object this[string propertyName]
    {
        get { return this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(this, null); }
        set { this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).SetValue(this, value, null); }
    }

    public string Bar { get; set; }
}

然后,你可以使用as:

Foo f = new Foo();
// Set
f["Bar"] = "asdf";
// Get
string s = (string)f["Bar"];
Dim NewHandle As YourType = CType(Microsoft.VisualBasic.CallByName(ObjectThatContainsYourVariable, "YourVariableName", CallType), YourType)