当我们在Django中添加模型字段时，我们通常这样写:
models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
ForeignKey, DecimalField等也是如此。两者的基本区别是什么:
null = True只 空白= True只 null=True, blank=True
对于不同的(CharField, ForeignKey, ManyToManyField, DateTimeField)字段?使用选项1、2或3的优点/缺点是什么?
当前回答
Null纯粹与数据库相关，而blank与验证相关。如果一个字段为blank=True, Django管理站点的验证将允许输入一个空值。如果一个字段有blank=False，该字段将是必需的
其他回答
null - default为False 如果为True, Django将在数据库中存储为null。
blank - default为False 如果为真，则允许该字段为空
更多的钱,转到 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/db/models/
正如Django Model Field reference中所说:Link
Field options The following arguments are available to all field types. All are optional. null Field.null If True, Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False. Avoid using null on string-based fields such as CharField and TextField because empty string values will always be stored as empty strings, not as NULL. If a string-based field has null=True, that means it has two possible values for "no data": NULL, and the empty string. In most cases, it’s redundant to have two possible values for "no data"; the Django convention is to use the empty string, not NULL. For both string-based and non-string-based fields, you will also need to set blank=True if you wish to permit empty values in forms, as the null parameter only affects database storage (see blank). Note When using the Oracle database backend, the value NULL will be stored to denote the empty string regardless of this attribute blank Field.blank If True, the field is allowed to be blank. Default is False. Note that this is different than null. null is purely database-related, whereas blank is validation-related. If a field has blank=True, form validation will allow entry of an empty value. If a field has blank=False, the field will be required.
当你说null=False时，这意味着数据必须传递到数据库保存。当你说空白=False时，这意味着数据必须从前端输入，反之亦然
简单的null=True定义了数据库应该接受null值，另一方面，空白=True定义了表单验证该字段应该接受空白值或不接受空白值(如果空白=True，则接受该字段中没有值的表单，空白=False[默认值]，则表单验证将显示此字段是必需的错误。
null=与数据库相关的True/False
blank=与表单验证相关的真/假
你可能有你的答案，但直到今天，很难判断是否把null=True或空白=True或两者都放在一个字段。我个人认为为开发者提供这么多选择是非常无用和令人困惑的。让它按自己的意愿处理空值或空格。
下面是来自Two Scoops of Django的表格:
