当我们在Django中添加模型字段时,我们通常这样写:

models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)

ForeignKey, DecimalField等也是如此。两者的基本区别是什么:

null = True只 空白= True只 null=True, blank=True

对于不同的(CharField, ForeignKey, ManyToManyField, DateTimeField)字段?使用选项1、2或3的优点/缺点是什么?


当前回答

Blank=False # this field is required.
Null=False # this field should not be null

Blank=True # this field is optional.
Null=True # Django uses empty string (''), not NULL.

注意: 避免在基于字符串的字段上使用null=True,例如CharField和TextField和FileField/ImageField。

参考:Django null, Django空白

其他回答

简单的null=True定义了数据库应该接受null值,另一方面,空白=True定义了表单验证该字段应该接受空白值或不接受空白值(如果空白=True,则接受该字段中没有值的表单,空白=False[默认值],则表单验证将显示此字段是必需的错误。

null=与数据库相关的True/False

blank=与表单验证相关的真/假

blank=True可以设置为任何模型字段,以控制在表单中输入值时该字段是否可以留空。这里,我们讨论的是输入数据。

null=True, if we set blank=True for a field, that model field does not receive any value, then the database or Django has to do something with that field when data is written into the database. For any kind of text content an empty string is stored in the database, so there is a value stored in the database. For other kinds of fields like date fields or numbers, we use the special data type "null". "null" can be used if a field potentially has no value, but by default, Django does not allow "null" values. That is why you need to explicitly set null=True.

假设你为任何非文本字段设置了blank=True,但你没有指定“null=True”,Django将不知道存储什么,它会抛出一个错误。

简单来说就是答案:-

通过null = True,我们告诉数据库模型的这个字段可以为null,通过blank = True,我们告诉Django模型的这个字段可以为null

|| blank = True || null = True && blank = True

class TestModel(models.Model):
    field1 = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
    field2 = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)   # it's not a correct way
    field3 = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)

数据库字段:MySQL

CREATE TABLE TestModel (
     `id`        INT(10)        NOT     NULL      AUTO_INCREMENT,

     `field1`    VARCHAR(100)   NULL    DEFAULT   NULL,
     `field2`    VARCHAR(100)   NOT     NULL,
     `field3`    VARCHAR(100)   NULL    DEFAULT   NULL,
)

case-01: null = True

db:   db   field is accepts null value
form: form field is `required`

NB: DB IS ACCEPTS NULL VALUE, BUT FORM FIELD IS REQUIRED. SO FORM IS 
SUBMITTED WHEN THIS FIELD HAVE SOME VALUE. it's good.

case-02: blank = True

db:   db   field is not accepts null value
form: form field is `optional`

NB: FORM IS VALID WITHOUT ANY VALUE, BUT DB IS NOT ACCEPTS NULL VALUE.
SO THE FORM IS SUBMITTED WITHOUT ANY VALUE THEN BOOM. it's worst.

case-03: null = True && blank = True

db:   db   field is accepts null value
form: form field is `optional`

NB: HERE FORM FIELD IS OPTIONAL & FORM IS VALID WITHOUT ANY VALUE 
& DB ALSO ACCEPTS NULL VALUE. SO, IT'S BEST TO USE `null=True && blank=True`

:)

null = True

意味着没有数据库对要填充的字段的约束,因此您可以有一个具有此选项的填充的空值对象。

blank = True

意味着在django表单中没有验证约束。所以当你为这个模型填写一个modelForm时,你可以不填这个选项。