注意:自第一次提出这个问题以来，打包和部署已经发生了很大变化。给出的大多数答案甚至都不是JIGSAW (Java 9+)的最新版本。

如果目标是创建特定于操作系统的包，Oracle Docs Java 17打包工具用户指南中提供了相关信息。本指南包括jpackage工具的文档，该工具允许为Linux、macOS和Windows创建特定于平台的包。我认为Windows特定的指令应该包括生成.exe文件，因为这仍然是Windows用户安装和运行应用程序最熟悉的方式。

My own personal experience creating an exe (for sale on itch.io) was with the Java Platform, Standard Edition Deployment Guide, which included making use of the tool Inno Setup 5. This documentation is older, is for Java 9. The section directly pertaining to .exe packaging is located here As a first step, I used jlink to make a self-contained package. At the time I was first wrangling with this, I was unable to figure out how to get jpackage to work with my modular program. But now that Jigsaw has been around for several years, jpackage is now likely much easier to use, and would be my first choice for the next Java app I might publish for Windows users.

您可以使用jar2exe将jar转换为exe。但是你需要购买软件。如果你需要一个开源软件，我会建议JSmooth。

I would say launch4j is the best tool for converting a java source code(.java) to .exe file You can even bundle a jre with it for distribution and the exe can even be iconified. Although the size of application increases, it makes sure that the application will work perfectly even if the user does not have a jre installed. It also makes sure that you are able to provide the specific jre required for your app without the user having to install it separately. But unfortunately, java loses its importance. Its multi platform support is totally ignored and the final app is only supported for windows. But that is not a big deal, if you are catering only to windows users.

I can be forgiven for being against converting a java program to a .exe Application and I have My reasons. the Major one being that a java program can be compiled to a jar file from A lot of IDE's. When the program is in .jar format, it can run in Multiple Platforms as opposed to .exe which would run Only in very limited Environment. I am for the Idea that Java Programs shoudl not be converted to Exe unless it is very neccesary. One can always write .bat files that runs the Java program while it is a jar file.

如果真的有必要将其转换为exe, Jar2Exe转换器可以默默地完成，也可以附加与主应用程序一起编译的库。

或者，您可以使用一些java-to-c转换器(例如JCGO)，并将生成的C文件编译为目标平台的本机二进制(.exe)文件。

你可以用下面的代码创建一个批处理文件:

start javaw -jar JarFile.jar

并使用任何。bat到。exe转换器将。bat转换为。exe。