BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
byte[] bytes;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

string orig = "喂 Hello 谢谢 Thank You";
bf.Serialize(ms, orig);
ms.Seek(0, 0);
bytes = ms.ToArray();

MessageBox.Show("Original bytes Length: " + bytes.Length.ToString());

MessageBox.Show("Original string Length: " + orig.Length.ToString());

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) bytes[i] ^= 168; // pseudo encrypt
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) bytes[i] ^= 168; // pseudo decrypt

BinaryFormatter bfx = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream msx = new MemoryStream();            
msx.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
msx.Seek(0, 0);
string sx = (string)bfx.Deserialize(msx);

MessageBox.Show("Still intact :" + sx);

MessageBox.Show("Deserialize string Length(still intact): " 
    + sx.Length.ToString());

BinaryFormatter bfy = new BinaryFormatter();
MemoryStream msy = new MemoryStream();
bfy.Serialize(msy, sx);
msy.Seek(0, 0);
byte[] bytesy = msy.ToArray();

MessageBox.Show("Deserialize bytes Length(still intact): " 
   + bytesy.Length.ToString());

要将字符串转换为字节[]，请使用以下解决方案：

string s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
byte[] b = System.Text.UTF32Encoding.GetBytes(s);

我希望这有帮助。

这取决于字符串的编码（ASCII、UTF-8…）。

例如：

byte[] b1 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (myString);
byte[] b2 = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (myString);

编码重要的一个小例子：

string pi = "\u03a0";
byte[] ascii = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (pi);
byte[] utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (pi);

Console.WriteLine (ascii.Length); //Will print 1
Console.WriteLine (utf8.Length); //Will print 2
Console.WriteLine (System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString (ascii)); //Will print '?'

ASCII根本无法处理特殊字符。

在内部，.NET框架使用UTF-16表示字符串，因此，如果您只想获得.NET使用的确切字节，请使用System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes（…）。

有关详细信息，请参阅.NET Framework（MSDN）中的字符编码。

bytes[] buffer = UnicodeEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string something); //for converting to UTF then get its bytes

bytes[] buffer = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string something); //for converting to ascii then get its bytes

C#将字符串转换为字节数组：

public static byte[] StrToByteArray(string str)
{
   System.Text.UTF8Encoding  encoding=new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
   return encoding.GetBytes(str);
}

Use:

    string text = "string";
    byte[] array = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);

结果是：

[0] = 115
[1] = 116
[2] = 114
[3] = 105
[4] = 110
[5] = 103