如果你想加载给定类在同一个包中的所有子类，你可以这样做:

public static List<Class> loadAllSubClasses(Class pClazz) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    ClassLoader classLoader = pClazz.getClassLoader();
    assert classLoader != null;
    String packageName = pClazz.getPackage().getName();
    String dirPath = packageName.replace(".", "/");
    Enumeration<URL> srcList = classLoader.getResources(dirPath);

    List<Class> subClassList = new ArrayList<>();
    while (srcList.hasMoreElements()) {
        File dirFile = new File(srcList.nextElement().getFile());
        File[] files = dirFile.listFiles();
        if (files != null) {
            for (File file : files) {
                String subClassName = packageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6);
                if (! subClassName.equals(pClazz.getName())) {
                    subClassList.add(Class.forName(subClassName));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return subClassList;
}

你可以使用org。然后，创建一个reflections类的对象。使用此对象，您可以获得给定类的所有子类的列表。 https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.reflections/reflections/0.9.10/org/reflections/Reflections.html

    Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project.prefix");
    System.out.println(reflections.getSubTypesOf(A.class)));

不要忘记，为类生成的Javadoc将包括一个已知子类列表(对于接口，包括已知实现类)。

记住其他答案中提到的限制，你也可以以以下方式使用openpojo的PojoClassFactory(在Maven上可用):

for(PojoClass pojoClass : PojoClassFactory.enumerateClassesByExtendingType(packageRoot, Superclass.class, null)) {
    System.out.println(pojoClass.getClazz());
}

packageRoot是你想要搜索的包的根字符串。“com。mycompany”或者只是“com”)，超类是你的超类型(这也适用于接口)。

Try ClassGraph. (Disclaimer, I am the author). ClassGraph supports scanning for subclasses of a given class, either at runtime or at build time, but also much more. ClassGraph can build an abstract representation of the entire class graph (all classes, annotations, methods, method parameters, and fields) in memory, for all classes on the classpath, or for classes in selected packages, and you can query this class graph however you want. ClassGraph supports more classpath specification mechanisms and classloaders than any other scanner, and also works seamlessly with the new JPMS module system, so if you base your code on ClassGraph, your code will be maximally portable. See the API here.

我使用了一个反射库，它扫描所有子类的类路径:https://github.com/ronmamo/reflections

这是如何做到的:

Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project");
Set<Class<? extends SomeType>> subTypes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(SomeType.class);