迁移到AndroidX并使用

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'

并使用LocationManagerCompat

在Java中

private boolean isLocationEnabled(Context context) {
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    return LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(locationManager);
}

在Kotlin

private fun isLocationEnabled(context: Context): Boolean {
    val locationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
    return LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(locationManager)
}

这是一个非常有用的方法，如果启用了Location服务，它将返回“true”:

public static boolean locationServicesEnabled(Context context) {
        LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        boolean gps_enabled = false;
        boolean net_enabled = false;

        try {
            gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Log.e(TAG,"Exception gps_enabled");
        }

        try {
            net_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Log.e(TAG,"Exception network_enabled");
        }
        return gps_enabled || net_enabled;
}

您可以使用此代码引导用户到设置，在那里他们可以启用GPS:

    locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    if( !locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) ) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
            .setTitle(R.string.gps_not_found_title)  // GPS not found
            .setMessage(R.string.gps_not_found_message) // Want to enable?
            .setPositiveButton(R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    owner.startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton(R.string.no, null)
            .show();
    }

您可以使用下面的代码来检查是否启用gps提供程序和网络提供程序。

LocationManager lm = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;

try {
    gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch(Exception ex) {}

try {
    network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
} catch(Exception ex) {}

if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled) {
    // notify user
    new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
        .setMessage(R.string.gps_network_not_enabled)
        .setPositiveButton(R.string.open_location_settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt) {
                context.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
            }
        })
        .setNegativeButton(R.string.Cancel,null)
        .show();    
}

在清单文件中，您需要添加以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

我使用这样的方式NETWORK_PROVIDER，但你可以添加和GPS。

LocationManager locationManager;

在onCreate中

   isLocationEnabled();
   if(!isLocationEnabled()) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.network_not_enabled)
                .setMessage(R.string.open_location_settings)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.yes,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
                            }
                        })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                dialog.cancel();
                            }
                        });
        AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
        alert.show();
    } 

检查方法

protected boolean isLocationEnabled(){
    String le = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
    locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(le);
    if(!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

kotlin的

 private fun isLocationEnabled(mContext: Context): Boolean {
    val lm = mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
    return lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) || lm.isProviderEnabled(
            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
 }

对话框

private fun showLocationIsDisabledAlert() {
    alert("We can't show your position because you generally disabled the location service for your device.") {
        yesButton {
        }
        neutralPressed("Settings") {
            startActivity(Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS))
        }
    }.show()
}

像这样调用

 if (!isLocationEnabled(this.context)) {
        showLocationIsDisabledAlert()
 }

提示:对话框需要以下导入(android studio应该为你处理这个)

import org.jetbrains.anko.alert
import org.jetbrains.anko.noButton

在清单中，您需要以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>