您可以使用JavaScriptSerializer类来构建一个有用的扩展方法。

文章中的代码:

namespace ExtensionMethods
{
    public static class JSONHelper
    {
        public static string ToJSON(this object obj)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return serializer.Serialize(obj);
        }

        public static string ToJSON(this object obj, int recursionDepth)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            serializer.RecursionLimit = recursionDepth;
            return serializer.Serialize(obj);
        }
    }
}

用法:

using ExtensionMethods;

...

List<Person> people = new List<Person>{
                   new Person{ID = 1, FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Gurthie"},
                   new Person{ID = 2, FirstName = "Bill", LastName = "Gates"}
                   };


string jsonString = people.ToJSON();

我发现您根本不需要序列化器。如果将对象作为List返回。 让我举个例子。

在asmx中，我们使用传递的变量获取数据

// return data
[WebMethod(CacheDuration = 180)]
public List<latlon> GetData(int id) 
{
    var data = from p in db.property 
               where p.id == id 
               select new latlon
               {
                   lat = p.lat,
                   lon = p.lon

               };
    return data.ToList();
}

public class latlon
{
    public string lat { get; set; }
    public string lon { get; set; }
}

然后使用jquery访问服务，传递该变量。

// get latlon
function getlatlon(propertyid) {
var mydata;

$.ajax({
    url: "getData.asmx/GetLatLon",
    type: "POST",
    data: "{'id': '" + propertyid + "'}",
    async: false,
    contentType: "application/json;",
    dataType: "json",
    success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) { //
        mydata = data;
    },
    error: function (xmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        console.log(xmlHttpRequest.responseText);
        console.log(textStatus);
        console.log(errorThrown);
    }
});
return mydata;
}

// call the function with your data
latlondata = getlatlon(id);

我们得到了答案。

{"d":[{"__type":"MapData+latlon","lat":"40.7031420","lon":"-80.6047970}]}

如果您试图创建一个web服务，通过JSON向web页面提供数据，请考虑使用ASP。. NET Ajax工具包:

http://www.asp.net/learn/ajax/tutorial-05-cs.aspx

它会自动将你通过webservice服务的对象转换为json，并创建你可以用来连接到它的代理类。

包括:

使用System.Text.Json;

然后像这样序列化你的object_to_serialize: JsonSerializer.Serialize (object_to_serialize)

编码使用

JSON数组的简单对象EncodeJsObjectArray()

public class dummyObject
{
    public string fake { get; set; }
    public int id { get; set; }

    public dummyObject()
    {
        fake = "dummy";
        id = 5;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.Append('[');
        sb.Append(id);
        sb.Append(',');
        sb.Append(JSONEncoders.EncodeJsString(fake));
        sb.Append(']');

        return sb.ToString();
    }
}

dummyObject[] dummys = new dummyObject[2];
dummys[0] = new dummyObject();
dummys[1] = new dummyObject();

dummys[0].fake = "mike";
dummys[0].id = 29;

string result = JSONEncoders.EncodeJsObjectArray(dummys);

论点: [29,“迈克”[5],“笨蛋”]

漂亮的用法

Pretty print JSON数组PrettyPrintJson()字符串扩展方法

string input = "[14,4,[14,\"data\"],[[5,\"10.186.122.15\"],[6,\"10.186.122.16\"]]]";
string result = input.PrettyPrintJson();

结果是:

[
   14,
   4,
   [
      14,
      "data"
   ],
   [
      [
         5,
         "10.186.122.15"
      ],
      [
         6,
         "10.186.122.16"
      ]
   ]
]

这个代码片段使用了。net 3.5中System.Runtime.Serialization.Json中的DataContractJsonSerializer。

public static string ToJson<T>(/* this */ T value, Encoding encoding)
{
    var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (var writer = JsonReaderWriterFactory.CreateJsonWriter(stream, encoding))
        {
            serializer.WriteObject(writer, value);
        }

        return encoding.GetString(stream.ToArray());
    }
}