我可以在哪里找到一些JavaScript代码来解析CSV数据?


当前回答

csvToArray v1.3

一个紧凑(645字节),但兼容的函数,将CSV字符串转换为2D数组,符合RFC4180标准。

https://code.google.com/archive/p/csv-to-array/downloads

常用用法:jQuery

 $.ajax({
        url: "test.csv",
        dataType: 'text',
        cache: false
 }).done(function(csvAsString){
        csvAsArray=csvAsString.csvToArray();
 });

常用用法:JavaScript

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray();

覆盖字段分隔符

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|");

覆盖记录分离器

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "#");

覆盖跳过报头

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "", 1);

覆盖所有

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|", "#", 1);

其他回答

只需使用.split(','):

var str = "How are you doing today?";
var n = str.split(" ");

您可以使用本博客条目中提到的CSVToArray()函数。

<script type="text/javascript">
    // ref: http://stackoverflow.com/a/1293163/2343
    // This will parse a delimited string into an array of
    // arrays. The default delimiter is the comma, but this
    // can be overriden in the second argument.
    function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ){
        // Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
        // then default to comma.
        strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");

        // Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
        var objPattern = new RegExp(
            (
                // Delimiters.
                "(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +

                // Quoted fields.
                "(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +

                // Standard fields.
                "([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
            ),
            "gi"
            );


        // Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
        // a default empty first row.
        var arrData = [[]];

        // Create an array to hold our individual pattern
        // matching groups.
        var arrMatches = null;


        // Keep looping over the regular expression matches
        // until we can no longer find a match.
        while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){

            // Get the delimiter that was found.
            var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];

            // Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
            // (is not the start of string) and if it matches
            // field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
            // that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
            if (
                strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
                strMatchedDelimiter !== strDelimiter
                ){

                // Since we have reached a new row of data,
                // add an empty row to our data array.
                arrData.push( [] );

            }

            var strMatchedValue;

            // Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
            // let's check to see which kind of value we
            // captured (quoted or unquoted).
            if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){

                // We found a quoted value. When we capture
                // this value, unescape any double quotes.
                strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
                    new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
                    "\""
                    );

            } else {

                // We found a non-quoted value.
                strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];

            }


            // Now that we have our value string, let's add
            // it to the data array.
            arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
        }

        // Return the parsed data.
        return( arrData );
    }

</script>

csvToArray v1.3

一个紧凑(645字节),但兼容的函数,将CSV字符串转换为2D数组,符合RFC4180标准。

https://code.google.com/archive/p/csv-to-array/downloads

常用用法:jQuery

 $.ajax({
        url: "test.csv",
        dataType: 'text',
        cache: false
 }).done(function(csvAsString){
        csvAsArray=csvAsString.csvToArray();
 });

常用用法:JavaScript

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray();

覆盖字段分隔符

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|");

覆盖记录分离器

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "#");

覆盖跳过报头

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("", "", 1);

覆盖所有

csvAsArray = csvAsString.csvToArray("|", "#", 1);

下面是我的PEG(.js)语法,它在RFC 4180中似乎做得不错(即它处理http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values):上的示例)

start
  = [\n\r]* first:line rest:([\n\r]+ data:line { return data; })* [\n\r]* { rest.unshift(first); return rest; }

line
  = first:field rest:("," text:field { return text; })*
    & { return !!first || rest.length; } // ignore blank lines
    { rest.unshift(first); return rest; }

field
  = '"' text:char* '"' { return text.join(''); }
  / text:[^\n\r,]* { return text.join(''); }

char
  = '"' '"' { return '"'; }
  / [^"]

在http://jsfiddle.net/knvzk/10或http://pegjs.majda.cz/online上试试吧。从https://gist.github.com/3362830下载生成的解析器。

就我个人而言,我喜欢使用deno std库,因为大多数模块都与浏览器正式兼容

问题是std是typescript,但官方解决方案可能会在未来发生https://github.com/denoland/deno_std/issues/641 https://github.com/denoland/dotland/issues/1728

目前有一个积极维护的飞行转译器https://bundle.deno.dev/

你可以像这样简单地使用它

<script type="module">
import { parse } from "https://bundle.deno.dev/https://deno.land/std@0.126.0/encoding/csv.ts"
console.log(await parse("a,b,c\n1,2,3"))
</script>