我有一个配置值的键/值对列表，我想将其存储为Java属性文件，然后进行加载和遍历。
问题:
我是否需要将文件存储在与装入它们的类相同的包中，或者它应该放置在任何特定的位置? 文件是否需要以任何特定的扩展名结束，或者。txt OK? 如何在代码中加载文件 我如何遍历里面的值?
当前回答
这里是就绪静态类
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Settings {
public static String Get(String name,String defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return props.getProperty(name);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static Integer Get(String name,Integer defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return Integer.valueOf(props.getProperty(name));
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static Boolean Get(String name,Boolean defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return Boolean.valueOf(props.getProperty(name));
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static void Set(String name, String value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer, Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
public static void Set(String name, Integer value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer,Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
public static void Set(String name, Boolean value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer,Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
}
以下示例:
Settings.Set("valueName1","value");
String val1=Settings.Get("valueName1","value");
Settings.Set("valueName2",true);
Boolean val2=Settings.Get("valueName2",true);
Settings.Set("valueName3",100);
Integer val3=Settings.Get("valueName3",100);
其他回答
在顺序:
您可以将文件存储在几乎任何地方。 不需要延期。 Montecristo已经说明了如何加载这个。这应该没问题。 propertyNames()提供了一个用于迭代的枚举。
You can store the file anywhere you like. If you want to keep it in your jar file, you'll want to use Class.getResourceAsStream() or ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream() to access it. If it's on the file system it's slightly easier. Any extension is fine, although .properties is more common in my experience Load the file using Properties.load, passing in an InputStream or a StreamReader if you're using Java 6. (If you are using Java 6, I'd probably use UTF-8 and a Reader instead of the default ISO-8859-1 encoding for a stream.) Iterate through it as you'd iterate through a normal Hashtable (which Properties derives from), e.g. using keySet(). Alternatively, you can use the enumeration returned by propertyNames().
有很多方法来创建和读取属性文件:
将文件存储在同一个包中。 推荐.properties扩展名，但你可以选择自己的。 使用java中的这些类。util package =>属性，ListResourceBundle, ResourceBundle类。 要读取属性，请使用properties或java.lang.System类的迭代器或枚举器或直接方法。
ResourceBundle类:
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("prop"); // prop.properties
System.out.println(rb.getString("key"));
属性类:
Properties ps = new Properties();
ps.Load(new java.io.FileInputStream("my.properties"));
这里是就绪静态类
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Settings {
public static String Get(String name,String defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return props.getProperty(name);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static Integer Get(String name,Integer defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return Integer.valueOf(props.getProperty(name));
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static Boolean Get(String name,Boolean defVal){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
reader.close();
return Boolean.valueOf(props.getProperty(name));
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
return defVal;
}
}
public static void Set(String name, String value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer, Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
public static void Set(String name, Integer value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer,Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
public static void Set(String name, Boolean value){
File configFile = new File(Variables.SETTINGS_FILE);
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
FileReader reader = new FileReader(configFile);
props.load(reader);
props.setProperty(name, value.toString());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(configFile);
props.store(writer,Variables.SETTINGS_COMMENT);
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
// file does not exist
logger.error(ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// I/O error
logger.error(ex);
} catch (Exception ex){
logger.error(ex);
}
}
}
以下示例:
Settings.Set("valueName1","value");
String val1=Settings.Get("valueName1","value");
Settings.Set("valueName2",true);
Boolean val2=Settings.Get("valueName2",true);
Settings.Set("valueName3",100);
Integer val3=Settings.Get("valueName3",100);
在我看来，当我们可以非常简单地做到如下所示时，其他方法是不可取的:
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class SomeClass{
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public void readProperty() {
env.getProperty("language");
}
}
这很简单，但我认为这是最好的方法!! 享受
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