Android房间-简单的选择查询-不能访问数据库在主线程

我正在尝试一个样本与房间持久性库。我创建了一个实体:

@Entity
public class Agent {
    @PrimaryKey
    public String guid;
    public String name;
    public String email;
    public String password;
    public String phone;
    public String licence;
}

创建一个DAO类:

@Dao
public interface AgentDao {
    @Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Agent where email = :email OR phone = :phone OR licence = :licence")
    int agentsCount(String email, String phone, String licence);

    @Insert
    void insertAgent(Agent agent);
}

创建Database类:

@Database(entities = {Agent.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    public abstract AgentDao agentDao();
}

在Kotlin中使用以下子类公开数据库:

class MyApp : Application() {

    companion object DatabaseSetup {
        var database: AppDatabase? = null
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        MyApp.database =  Room.databaseBuilder(this, AppDatabase::class.java, "MyDatabase").build()
    }
}

在我的活动中实现以下功能:

void signUpAction(View view) {
        String email = editTextEmail.getText().toString();
        String phone = editTextPhone.getText().toString();
        String license = editTextLicence.getText().toString();

        AgentDao agentDao = MyApp.DatabaseSetup.getDatabase().agentDao();
        //1: Check if agent already exists
        int agentsCount = agentDao.agentsCount(email, phone, license);
        if (agentsCount > 0) {
            //2: If it already exists then prompt user
            Toast.makeText(this, "Agent already exists!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Agent does not exist! Hurray :)", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            onBackPressed();
        }
    }

不幸的是，在执行上面的方法时，它崩溃了下面的堆栈跟踪:

    FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 Process: com.example.me.MyApp, PID: 31592
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
 Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612) 
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757) 
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long periods of time.
    at android.arch.persistence.room.RoomDatabase.assertNotMainThread(RoomDatabase.java:137)
    at android.arch.persistence.room.RoomDatabase.query(RoomDatabase.java:165)
    at com.example.me.MyApp.RoomDb.Dao.AgentDao_Impl.agentsCount(AgentDao_Impl.java:94)
    at com.example.me.MyApp.View.SignUpActivity.signUpAction(SignUpActivity.java:58)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288) 
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5612) 
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22288) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)

似乎这个问题与主线程上执行db操作有关。然而，上面链接中提供的示例测试代码不会在单独的线程上运行:

@Test
    public void writeUserAndReadInList() throws Exception {
        User user = TestUtil.createUser(3);
        user.setName("george");
        mUserDao.insert(user);
        List<User> byName = mUserDao.findUsersByName("george");
        assertThat(byName.get(0), equalTo(user));
    }

我漏了什么吗?我怎样才能使它不崩溃地执行?请建议。

当前回答

在我看来，正确的做法是使用RxJava将查询委托给IO线程。

我有一个我刚刚遇到的等效问题的解决方案的例子。

((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//Always good to set some good feedback
        Completable.fromAction(() -> {
            //Creating view model requires DB access
            homeViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, factory).get(HomeViewModel.class);
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//The DB access executes on a non-main-thread thread
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//Upon completion of the DB-involved execution, the continuation runs on the main thread
        .subscribe(
                () ->
                {
                    mAdapter = new MyAdapter(homeViewModel.getExams());
                    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                    ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                },
                error -> error.printStackTrace()
        );

如果我们想推广解:

((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//Always good to set some good feedback
        Completable.fromAction(() -> {
            someTaskThatTakesTooMuchTime();
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//The long task executes on a non-main-thread thread
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//Upon completion of the DB-involved execution, the continuation runs on the main thread
        .subscribe(
                () ->
                {
                    taskIWantToDoOnTheMainThreadWhenTheLongTaskIsDone();
                },
                error -> error.printStackTrace()
        );

2020-04-02 19:43:25

其他回答

在我看来，正确的做法是使用RxJava将查询委托给IO线程。

我有一个我刚刚遇到的等效问题的解决方案的例子。

((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//Always good to set some good feedback
        Completable.fromAction(() -> {
            //Creating view model requires DB access
            homeViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, factory).get(HomeViewModel.class);
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//The DB access executes on a non-main-thread thread
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//Upon completion of the DB-involved execution, the continuation runs on the main thread
        .subscribe(
                () ->
                {
                    mAdapter = new MyAdapter(homeViewModel.getExams());
                    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                    ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                },
                error -> error.printStackTrace()
        );

如果我们想推广解:

((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_home)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//Always good to set some good feedback
        Completable.fromAction(() -> {
            someTaskThatTakesTooMuchTime();
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//The long task executes on a non-main-thread thread
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//Upon completion of the DB-involved execution, the continuation runs on the main thread
        .subscribe(
                () ->
                {
                    taskIWantToDoOnTheMainThreadWhenTheLongTaskIsDone();
                },
                error -> error.printStackTrace()
        );

2020-04-02 19:43:25

只需要在一个单独的线程中执行数据库操作。像这样(Kotlin):

Thread {
   //Do your database´s operations here
}.start()

2019-04-30 18:45:01

简单地，你可以使用这段代码来解决它:

Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        appDb.daoAccess().someJobes();//replace with your code
                    }
                });

或者在lambda中，你可以使用下面的代码:

Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(() -> appDb.daoAccess().someJobes());

你可以用自己的代码替换appDb.daoAccess().someJobes();

2019-02-02 00:00:05

在数据库文件中添加.allowMainThreadQueries()

@Database(entities = [Country::class], version = 1)
abstract class CountryDatabase: RoomDatabase() {
    abstract fun getCountryDao(): CountryDao
    companion object {
        @Volatile
        private var instance: CountryDatabase? = null
        private val LOCK = Any()

        operator fun invoke(context: Context) = instance ?:
        synchronized(LOCK) {
            instance ?:
            createDatabase(context).also { instance = it }
        }
        private fun createDatabase(context: Context) =
            Room.databaseBuilder(
                context.applicationContext,
                CountryDatabase::class.java,
                "country_db"
            ).allowMainThreadQueries()
             .build()
    }
}

2021-10-11 21:53:36

调用你的查询在协程(Dispatchers.IO)，因为我们需要做db操作在后台。

请查看以下附件截图:

2022-07-08 19:35:47

Android房间-简单的选择查询-不能访问数据库在主线程

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