使用INSERT…选择:

insert into your_table (c1, c2, ...)
select c1, c2, ...
from your_table
where id = 1

其中c1, c2，…是除id之外的所有列。如果你想显式地插入id为2，那么在你的insert列列表和SELECT中包含它:

insert into your_table (id, c1, c2, ...)
select 2, c1, c2, ...
from your_table
where id = 1

当然，在第二种情况下，您必须注意可能重复的id 2。

对于一个快速，干净的解决方案，不需要你命名列，你可以使用一个准备好的语句，如下所示: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23964285/292677

如果你需要一个复杂的解决方案，你可以经常这样做，你可以使用这个过程:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `duplicateRows`(_schemaName text, _tableName text, _whereClause text, _omitColumns text)
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
BEGIN
  SELECT IF(TRIM(_omitColumns) <> '', CONCAT('id', ',', TRIM(_omitColumns)), 'id') INTO @omitColumns;

  SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM information_schema.columns 
  WHERE table_schema = _schemaName AND table_name = _tableName AND FIND_IN_SET(COLUMN_NAME,@omitColumns) = 0 ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION INTO @columns;

  SET @sql = CONCAT('INSERT INTO ', _tableName, '(', @columns, ')',
  'SELECT ', @columns, 
  ' FROM ', _schemaName, '.', _tableName, ' ',  _whereClause);

  PREPARE stmt1 FROM @sql;
  EXECUTE stmt1;
END

你可以用:

CALL duplicateRows('database', 'table', 'WHERE condition = optional', 'omit_columns_optional');

例子

duplicateRows('acl', 'users', 'WHERE id = 200'); -- will duplicate the row for the user with id 200
duplicateRows('acl', 'users', 'WHERE id = 200', 'created_ts'); -- same as above but will not copy the created_ts column value    
duplicateRows('acl', 'users', 'WHERE id = 200', 'created_ts,updated_ts'); -- same as above but also omits the updated_ts column
duplicateRows('acl', 'users'); -- will duplicate all records in the table

免责声明:此解决方案仅适用于经常在许多表中重复复制行的人。它在流氓用户手中可能会很危险。

CREATE TEMPORARY  TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  `temp_table` LIKE source_table;
DELETE FROM `purchasing2` ;
INSERT INTO temp_table SELECT * FROM source_table where columnid = 2;
ALTER TABLE temp_table MODIFY id INT NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE temp_table DROP PRIMARY KEY;
UPDATE temp_table SET id=NULL ;
INSERT INTO source_table SELECT * FROM temp_table;
DROP TEMPORARY  TABLE IF EXISTS  temp_table ; 

INSERT INTO `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
(
    `IdAutoincrement`, 
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    `Column4` 
) 

SELECT 
    NULL,  
    `Column2`, 
    `Column3`, 
    'CustomValue' AS Column4 
FROM `dbMyDataBase`.`tblMyTable` 
WHERE `tblMyTable`.`Column2` = 'UniqueValueOfTheKey' 
; 
/* mySQL 5.6 */

Insert into your table(col1,col2,col3) select col1+1,col2,col3 from your_table where col1=1;

注意:如果col1是主键，请确保自增后col1的新值不是重复项。

假设表是user(id, user_name, user_email)。

你可以使用这个查询:

INSERT INTO user (SELECT NULL,user_name, user_email FROM user WHERE id = 1)