这是我的C代码。如果我理解正确的话，应该是这样的;

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int number;

printf("Enter number: \n");
scanf("%d" , &number);

if(number%5 == 0)
    printf("It is multiple of 5\n");
else{
    while(number%5 != 0)
        number++;
  printf("%d\n",number);
  }
}

这也是四舍五入到最接近5的倍数而不是四舍五入;

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int number;

printf("Enter number: \n");
scanf("%d" , &number);

if(number%5 == 0)
    printf("It is multiple of 5\n");
else{
    while(number%5 != 0)
        if (number%5 < 3)
            number--;
        else
        number++;
  printf("nearest multiple of 5 is: %d\n",number);
  }
}

那么这个呢:

 def divround(value, step):
     return divmod(value, step)[0] * step

下一个5的倍数

考虑51需要转换为55:

code here

mark = 51;
r = 100 - mark;
a = r%5;
new_mark = mark + a;

我需要四舍五入到前面的5。

举个例子，16发到15发或者19发到15发

下面是使用的代码

    def myround(x,segment):
        preRound = x / segment
        roundNum = int(preRound)
        segVal = segment * roundNum
        return segVal

这是我的C代码。如果我理解正确的话，应该是这样的;

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int number;

printf("Enter number: \n");
scanf("%d" , &number);

if(number%5 == 0)
    printf("It is multiple of 5\n");
else{
    while(number%5 != 0)
        number++;
  printf("%d\n",number);
  }
}

这也是四舍五入到最接近5的倍数而不是四舍五入;

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int number;

printf("Enter number: \n");
scanf("%d" , &number);

if(number%5 == 0)
    printf("It is multiple of 5\n");
else{
    while(number%5 != 0)
        if (number%5 < 3)
            number--;
        else
        number++;
  printf("nearest multiple of 5 is: %d\n",number);
  }
}

def round_up_to_base(x, base=10):
    return x + (base - x) % base

def round_down_to_base(x, base=10):
    return x - (x % base)

这给了

基础= 5:

>>> [i for i in range(20)]
[0, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

>>> [round_down_to_base(x=i, base=5) for i in range(20)]
[0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15]

>>> [round_up_to_base(x=i, base=5) for i in range(20)]
[0, 5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 20, 20, 20, 20]

基础= 10:

>>> [i for i in range(20)]
[0, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

>>> [round_down_to_base(x=i, base=10) for i in range(20)]
[0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

>>> [round_up_to_base(x=i, base=10) for i in range(20)]
[0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20]

在Python 3.7.9中测试