我一直在使用从函数调用中返回的c#字符串[]数组。我可以强制转换为Generic集合,但我想知道是否有更好的方法,可能是使用临时数组。

从c#数组中删除重复项的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

你可以使用一个LINQ查询来做到这一点:

int[] s = { 1, 2, 3, 3, 4};
int[] q = s.Distinct().ToArray();

其他回答

这里有一个O(n*n)方法,它使用O(1)空间。

void removeDuplicates(char* strIn)
{
    int numDups = 0, prevIndex = 0;
    if(NULL != strIn && *strIn != '\0')
    {
        int len = strlen(strIn);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            bool foundDup = false;
            for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
            {
                if(strIn[j] == strIn[i])
                {
                    foundDup = true;
                    numDups++;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(foundDup == false)
            {
                strIn[prevIndex] = strIn[i];
                prevIndex++;
            }
        }

        strIn[len-numDups] = '\0';
    }
}

上面的哈希/linq方法是你在现实生活中通常会使用的方法。然而,在面试中,他们通常想要设置一些限制,例如常量空间,这就排除了哈希或没有内部api——这就排除了使用LINQ。

简单的解决方案:

using System.Linq;
...

public static int[] Distinct(int[] handles)
{
    return handles.ToList().Distinct().ToArray();
}

使用Distinct和stringcompararer删除重复和忽略区分大小写。InvariantCultureIgnoreCase

string[] array = new string[] { "A", "a", "b", "B", "a", "C", "c", "C", "A", "1" };
var r = array.Distinct(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase).ToList();
Console.WriteLine(r.Count); // return 4 items

下面是一个简单的java逻辑,你遍历数组的元素两次,如果你看到任何相同的元素,你赋0给它,加上你不触及你正在比较的元素的索引。

import java.util.*;
class removeDuplicate{
int [] y ;

public removeDuplicate(int[] array){
    y=array;

    for(int b=0;b<y.length;b++){
        int temp = y[b];
        for(int v=0;v<y.length;v++){
            if( b!=v && temp==y[v]){
                y[v]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}

在下面找到答案。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var nums = new int[] { 1, 4, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 9 };
        var result = removeDuplicates(nums);
        foreach (var item in result)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item);
        }
    }
    static int[] removeDuplicates(int[] nums)
    {
        nums = nums.ToList().OrderBy(c => c).ToArray();
        int j = 1;
        int i = 0;
        int stop = 0;
        while (j < nums.Length)
        {
            if (nums[i] != nums[j])
            {
                nums[i + 1] = nums[j];
                stop = i + 2;
                i++;
            }
            j++;
        }
        nums = nums.Take(stop).ToArray();
        return nums;
    }
}

这是基于我刚刚解决的一个测试的一点贡献,可能对这里其他顶级贡献者的改进有所帮助。 以下是我所做的事情:

I used OrderBy which allows me order or sort the items from smallest to the highest using LINQ I then convert it to back to an array and then re-assign it back to the primary datasource So i then initialize j which is my right hand side of the array to be 1 and i which is my left hand side of the array to be 0, i also initialize where i would i to stop to be 0. I used a while loop to increment through the array by going from one position to the other left to right, for each increment the stop position is the current value of i + 2 which i will use later to truncate the duplicates from the array. I then increment by moving from left to right from the if statement and from right to right outside of the if statement until i iterate through the entire values of the array. I then pick from the first element to the stop position which becomes the last i index plus 2. that way i am able to remove all the duplicate items from the int array. which is then reassigned.