如果有人正在寻找Swift 3.0，

viewController1, viewController2等等都是可访问的。

let viewController1 : OneViewController!
let viewController2 : TwoViewController!

// Safety handling of optional String
if let identifier: String = segue.identifier {

    switch identifier {

    case "segueName1":
        viewController1 = segue.destination as! OneViewController
        break

    case "segueName2":
        viewController2 = segue.destination as! TwoViewController
        break

    // ... More cases can be inserted here ...

    default:
        // A new segue is added in the storyboard but not yet including in this switch
        print("A case missing for segue identifier: \(identifier)")
        break
    }

} else {
    // Either the segue or the identifier is inaccessible 
    print("WARNING: identifier in segue is not accessible")
}

使用generic，你可以做一些甜蜜的事情。下面是Array的扩展:

extension Array {
    func firstMatchingType<Type>() -> Type? {
        return first(where: { $0 is Type }) as? Type
    }
}

你可以在你的viewController中这样做:

var viewControllerInContainer: YourViewControllerClass? {
    return childViewControllers.firstMatchingType()!
}

在视图控制器的类型上使用Swift的switch语句还有另一种方法:

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
{
  switch segue.destination
  {
    case let aViewController as AViewController:
      self.aViewController = aViewController
    case let bViewController as BViewController:
      self.bViewController = bViewController
    default:
      return
  }
}

你可以这样写

- (IBAction)showDetail:(UIButton *)sender {  
            DetailViewController *detailVc = [self.childViewControllers firstObject];  
        detailVc.lable.text = sender.titleLabel.text;  
    }  
}

是的，你可以使用segue来访问子视图控制器(及其视图和子视图)。使用Storyboard中的Attributes检查器给segue一个标识符(比如alertview_embed)。然后让父视图控制器(包含容器视图的控制器)实现如下方法:

- (void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
   NSString * segueName = segue.identifier;
   if ([segueName isEqualToString: @"alertview_embed"]) {
       AlertViewController * childViewController = (AlertViewController *) [segue destinationViewController];
       AlertView * alertView = childViewController.view;
       // do something with the AlertView's subviews here...
   }
}

你可以简单地使用self.childViewControllers.lastObject(假设你只有一个子对象，否则使用objectAtIndex:)。