Swift编程

你可以这样写

var containerViewController: ExampleViewController?
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    // you can set this name in 'segue.embed' in storyboard
    if segue.identifier == "checkinPopupIdentifierInStoryBoard" {
        let connectContainerViewController = segue.destinationViewController as ExampleViewController
        containerViewController = connectContainerViewController
    }
}

我像这样使用代码:

- (IBAction)showCartItems:(id)sender{ 
  ListOfCartItemsViewController *listOfItemsVC=[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ListOfCartItemsViewController"];
  [self addChildViewController:listOfItemsVC];
 }

你可以这样写

- (IBAction)showDetail:(UIButton *)sender {  
            DetailViewController *detailVc = [self.childViewControllers firstObject];  
        detailVc.lable.text = sender.titleLabel.text;  
    }  
}

Swift 3的更新答案，使用计算属性:

var jobSummaryViewController: JobSummaryViewController {
    get {
        let ctrl = childViewControllers.first(where: { $0 is JobSummaryViewController })
        return ctrl as! JobSummaryViewController
    }
}

这只迭代子列表，直到它到达第一个匹配。

是的，你可以使用segue来访问子视图控制器(及其视图和子视图)。使用Storyboard中的Attributes检查器给segue一个标识符(比如alertview_embed)。然后让父视图控制器(包含容器视图的控制器)实现如下方法:

- (void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
   NSString * segueName = segue.identifier;
   if ([segueName isEqualToString: @"alertview_embed"]) {
       AlertViewController * childViewController = (AlertViewController *) [segue destinationViewController];
       AlertView * alertView = childViewController.view;
       // do something with the AlertView's subviews here...
   }
}

你可以简单地使用self.childViewControllers.lastObject(假设你只有一个子对象，否则使用objectAtIndex:)。