我有一个类,叫它Book,它的属性叫Name。有了这个属性,我就有了一个与之关联的属性。
public class Book
{
[Author("AuthorName")]
public string Name
{
get; private set;
}
}
在我的主要方法中,我使用反射,并希望获得每个属性的每个属性的键值对。因此,在本例中,我希望看到属性名为“Author”,属性值为“AuthorName”。
问:如何使用反射获取属性上的属性名和值?
我把它写进一个动态方法中,因为我在整个应用程序中使用了很多属性。方法:
public static dynamic GetAttribute(Type objectType, string propertyName, Type attrType)
{
//get the property
var property = objectType.GetProperty(propertyName);
//check for object relation
return property.GetCustomAttributes().FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == attrType);
}
用法:
var objectRelAttr = GetAttribute(typeof(Person), "Country", typeof(ObjectRelationAttribute));
var displayNameAttr = GetAttribute(typeof(Product), "Category", typeof(DisplayNameAttribute));
希望这对大家有所帮助
我已经通过编写一个通用扩展属性属性助手解决了类似的问题:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
public static class AttributeHelper
{
public static TValue GetPropertyAttributeValue<T, TOut, TAttribute, TValue>(
Expression<Func<T, TOut>> propertyExpression,
Func<TAttribute, TValue> valueSelector)
where TAttribute : Attribute
{
var expression = (MemberExpression) propertyExpression.Body;
var propertyInfo = (PropertyInfo) expression.Member;
var attr = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault() as TAttribute;
return attr != null ? valueSelector(attr) : default(TValue);
}
}
用法:
var author = AttributeHelper.GetPropertyAttributeValue<Book, string, AuthorAttribute, string>(prop => prop.Name, attr => attr.Author);
// author = "AuthorName"
public static class PropertyInfoExtensions
{
public static TValue GetAttributValue<TAttribute, TValue>(this PropertyInfo prop, Func<TAttribute, TValue> value) where TAttribute : Attribute
{
var att = prop.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(TAttribute), true
).FirstOrDefault() as TAttribute;
if (att != null)
{
return value(att);
}
return default(TValue);
}
}
用法:
//get class properties with attribute [AuthorAttribute]
var props = typeof(Book).GetProperties().Where(prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(AuthorAttribute)));
foreach (var prop in props)
{
string value = prop.GetAttributValue((AuthorAttribute a) => a.Name);
}
or:
//get class properties with attribute [AuthorAttribute]
var props = typeof(Book).GetProperties().Where(prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(AuthorAttribute)));
IList<string> values = props.Select(prop => prop.GetAttributValue((AuthorAttribute a) => a.Name)).Where(attr => attr != null).ToList();