最初的问题

我目前正在教我弟弟编程。他完全是个初学者,但很聪明。(他真的很想学)。我注意到我们的一些会议陷入了一些小细节,我觉得我不是很有条理。(但这篇文章的答案有很大帮助。)

我怎样才能更好地有效地教他?是否有一个逻辑顺序,我可以用一个概念一个概念地运行?是否有什么复杂的问题我应该在以后再讨论?

我们正在使用的语言是Python,但任何语言的建议都是受欢迎的。


如何提供帮助

如果你有好的答案,请在你的答案中添加以下内容:

初级练习和项目想法 初学者教学资源 屏幕视频/博客文章/免费电子书 印刷适合初学者的书籍

请用链接描述资源,以便我可以看一看。我想让每个人都知道,我确实在使用其中的一些想法。你提交的内容将在这篇文章中汇总。


初学者在线教学资源:

A Gentle Introduction to Programming Using Python How to Think Like a Computer Scientist Alice: a 3d program for beginners Scratch (A system to develop programming skills) How To Design Programs Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Learn To Program Robert Read's How To Be a Programmer Microsoft XNA Spawning the Next Generation of Hackers COMP1917 Higher Computing lectures by Richard Buckland (requires iTunes) Dive into Python Python Wikibook Project Euler - sample problems (mostly mathematical) pygame - an easy python library for creating games Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python Foundations of Programming for a next step beyond basics. Squeak by Example Snake Wrangling For Kids (It's not just for kids!)


推荐印刷书籍的教学初学者

加速c++ Python编程绝对初学者 Charles Petzold编写的代码 Python编程:计算机科学介绍第二版


当前回答

有一本维基百科非常适合学习python。

我不知道其他语言的维基百科是怎样的,但我个人是从2007年2月的维基百科上学习python的

Ps -如果你不熟悉维基书,它基本上是维基百科版本的书籍创作。这有点难以描述,但如果你看了几本书你就会明白它是如何工作的

其他回答

我认为一旦他掌握了基本知识(变量,循环等),你应该试着帮助他找到他感兴趣的具体内容,并帮助他学习实现这一目标的必要条件。我知道如果我对某件事感兴趣,我会更倾向于去做,也更有动力去做。同时,确保让他在一些更棘手的问题上挣扎,没有什么比你自己解决问题的那一刻更令人满足的了。

一些额外的信息可以附加到Jason Pratt之前关于Alice的帖子中…具体来说,是一个讲故事的爱丽丝变体。

虽然这项研究针对的是中学女生,但你可能会觉得凯特琳·凯莱赫撰写的白皮书很有趣。

Something you should be very mindful of while teaching your brother to program is for him not to rely too heavily on you. Often when I find myself helping others they will begin to think of me as answer book to all of their questions and instead of experimenting to find an answer they simply ask me. Often the best teacher is experimentation and every time your brother has a question like "What will happen if I add 2 to a string?" you should tell him to try it out and see for himself. Also I have noticed that when I cannot get a concept through to someone, it helps to see some sample code where we can look at each segment individually and explain it piece by piece. As a side note people new to programming often have trouble with the idea of object oriented programming, they will say they understand it when you teach it to them but will not get a clear concept of it until actually implementing it.

Python包VPython—3D Programming for Ordinary Mortal(视频教程)。

代码示例:

from visual import *

floor = box (pos=(0,0,0), length=4, height=0.5, width=4, color=color.blue)
ball = sphere (pos=(0,4,0), radius=1, color=color.red)
ball.velocity = vector(0,-1,0)
dt = 0.01

while 1:
    rate (100)
    ball.pos = ball.pos + ball.velocity*dt
    if ball.y < ball.radius:
        ball.velocity.y = -ball.velocity.y
    else:
        ball.velocity.y = ball.velocity.y - 9.8*dt

VPython弹跳球http://vpython.org/bounce.gif

There have already been a bunch of great answers, but for an absolute beginner, I would wholeheartedly recommend Hackety Hack. It was created by the unreasonably prolific why_the_lucky_stiff specifically to provide a BASIC/LOGO/Pascal-like environment for new programmers to experiment in. It's essentially a slick Ruby IDE with some great libraries (flash video, IM, web server) and interactive lessons. It makes a good pitch for programming, as it chose lessons that do fun, useful things. "Hello, world" may not impress right off the bat, but creating a custom IM client in 20 minutes can inspire someone to keep learning. Have fun!